arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/mm.h>
   7 #include <linux/kexec.h>
   8 #include <linux/delay.h>
   9 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  10 #include <linux/io.h>
  11 #include <linux/irq.h>
  12 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  14 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  15 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  18 #include <asm/kexec-internal.h>
  19 #include <asm/fncpy.h>
  20 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
  21 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  22 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
  23 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
  24
  25 extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
  26 extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
  27
  28 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
  29
  30 /*
  31  * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
  32  * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
  33  */
  34
  35 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  36 {
  37         struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
  38         __be32 header;
  39         int i, err;
  40
  41         image->arch.kernel_r2 = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
  42                                      + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
  43
  44         /*
  45          * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
  46          * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
  47          * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
  48          */
  49         if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
  50             !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
  51                 return -EINVAL;
  52
  53         /*
  54          * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
  55          * a dtb using magic.
  56          */
  57         for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  58                 current_segment = &image->segment[i];
  59
  60                 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(idmap_to_phys(current_segment->mem),
  61                                                current_segment->memsz))
  62                         return -EINVAL;
  63
  64                 err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
  65                 if (err)
  66                         return err;
  67
  68                 if (header == cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER))
  69                         image->arch.kernel_r2 = current_segment->mem;
  70         }
  71         return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  75 {
  76 }
  77
  78 void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
  79 {
  80         struct pt_regs regs;
  81
  82         crash_setup_regs(&regs, get_irq_regs());
  83         printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
  84                smp_processor_id());
  85         crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
  86         flush_cache_all();
  87
  88         set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  89         atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
  90
  91         while (1) {
  92                 cpu_relax();
  93                 wfe();
  94         }
  95 }
  96
  97 void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
  98 {
  99         static int cpus_stopped;
 100         unsigned long msecs;
 101
 102         if (cpus_stopped)
 103                 return;
 104
 105         atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 106         smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
 107         msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 108         while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 109                 mdelay(1);
 110                 msecs--;
 111         }
 112         if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
 113                 pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
 114
 115         cpus_stopped = 1;
 116 }
 117
 118 static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
 119 {
 120         unsigned int i;
 121         struct irq_desc *desc;
 122
 123         for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
 124                 struct irq_chip *chip;
 125
 126                 chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 127                 if (!chip)
 128                         continue;
 129
 130                 if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
 131                         chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 132
 133                 if (chip->irq_mask)
 134                         chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
 135
 136                 if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 137                         chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
 138         }
 139 }
 140
 141 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 142 {
 143         local_irq_disable();
 144         crash_smp_send_stop();
 145
 146         crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
 147         machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
 148
 149         pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
 150 }
 151
 152 /*
 153  * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
 154  */
 155 void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
 156
 157 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 158 {
 159         unsigned long page_list, reboot_entry_phys;
 160         struct kexec_relocate_data *data;
 161         void (*reboot_entry)(void);
 162         void *reboot_code_buffer;
 163
 164         /*
 165          * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
 166          * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
 167          * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
 168          * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
 169          */
 170         BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 171
 172         page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
 173
 174         reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 175
 176         /* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
 177         reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
 178                              &relocate_new_kernel,
 179                              relocate_new_kernel_size);
 180
 181         data = reboot_code_buffer + relocate_new_kernel_size;
 182         data->kexec_start_address = image->start;
 183         data->kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
 184         data->kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
 185         data->kexec_r2 = image->arch.kernel_r2;
 186
 187         /* get the identity mapping physical address for the reboot code */
 188         reboot_entry_phys = virt_to_idmap(reboot_entry);
 189
 190         pr_info("Bye!\n");
 191
 192         if (kexec_reinit)
 193                 kexec_reinit();
 194
 195         soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
 196 }
 197
 198 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 199 {
 200 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 201         VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
 202 #endif
 203 }