GNU Linux-libre 4.14.290-gnu1
[releases.git] / arch / openrisc / kernel / entry.S
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC entry.S
3  *
4  * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5  * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6  * declaration.
7  *
8  * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10  * Copyright (C) 2005 Gyorgy Jeney <nog@bsemi.com>
11  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12  *
13  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
20
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
25 #include <asm/spr_defs.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30
31 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1,t2)                       \
32         l.mfspr t2,r0,SPR_SR                            ;\
33         l.movhi t1,hi(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE))         ;\
34         l.ori   t1,t1,lo(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE))      ;\
35         l.and   t2,t2,t1                                ;\
36         l.mtspr r0,t2,SPR_SR
37
38 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1)                           \
39         l.mfspr t1,r0,SPR_SR                            ;\
40         l.ori   t1,t1,lo(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE)         ;\
41         l.mtspr r0,t1,SPR_SR
42
43 /* =========================================================[ macros ]=== */
44
45 /*
46  * We need to disable interrupts at beginning of RESTORE_ALL
47  * since interrupt might come in after we've loaded EPC return address
48  * and overwrite EPC with address somewhere in RESTORE_ALL
49  * which is of course wrong!
50  */
51
52 #define RESTORE_ALL                                             \
53         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4)                               ;\
54         l.lwz   r3,PT_PC(r1)                                    ;\
55         l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_EPCR_BASE                             ;\
56         l.lwz   r3,PT_SR(r1)                                    ;\
57         l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_ESR_BASE                              ;\
58         l.lwz   r2,PT_GPR2(r1)                                  ;\
59         l.lwz   r3,PT_GPR3(r1)                                  ;\
60         l.lwz   r4,PT_GPR4(r1)                                  ;\
61         l.lwz   r5,PT_GPR5(r1)                                  ;\
62         l.lwz   r6,PT_GPR6(r1)                                  ;\
63         l.lwz   r7,PT_GPR7(r1)                                  ;\
64         l.lwz   r8,PT_GPR8(r1)                                  ;\
65         l.lwz   r9,PT_GPR9(r1)                                  ;\
66         l.lwz   r10,PT_GPR10(r1)                                        ;\
67         l.lwz   r11,PT_GPR11(r1)                                        ;\
68         l.lwz   r12,PT_GPR12(r1)                                        ;\
69         l.lwz   r13,PT_GPR13(r1)                                        ;\
70         l.lwz   r14,PT_GPR14(r1)                                        ;\
71         l.lwz   r15,PT_GPR15(r1)                                        ;\
72         l.lwz   r16,PT_GPR16(r1)                                        ;\
73         l.lwz   r17,PT_GPR17(r1)                                        ;\
74         l.lwz   r18,PT_GPR18(r1)                                        ;\
75         l.lwz   r19,PT_GPR19(r1)                                        ;\
76         l.lwz   r20,PT_GPR20(r1)                                        ;\
77         l.lwz   r21,PT_GPR21(r1)                                        ;\
78         l.lwz   r22,PT_GPR22(r1)                                        ;\
79         l.lwz   r23,PT_GPR23(r1)                                        ;\
80         l.lwz   r24,PT_GPR24(r1)                                        ;\
81         l.lwz   r25,PT_GPR25(r1)                                        ;\
82         l.lwz   r26,PT_GPR26(r1)                                        ;\
83         l.lwz   r27,PT_GPR27(r1)                                        ;\
84         l.lwz   r28,PT_GPR28(r1)                                        ;\
85         l.lwz   r29,PT_GPR29(r1)                                        ;\
86         l.lwz   r30,PT_GPR30(r1)                                        ;\
87         l.lwz   r31,PT_GPR31(r1)                                        ;\
88         l.lwz   r1,PT_SP(r1)                                    ;\
89         l.rfe
90
91
92 #define EXCEPTION_ENTRY(handler)                                \
93         .global handler                                         ;\
94 handler:                                                        ;\
95         /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */                     ;\
96         l.sw    PT_GPR2(r1),r2                                  ;\
97         l.sw    PT_GPR3(r1),r3                                  ;\
98         /* r4 already save */                                   ;\
99         l.sw    PT_GPR5(r1),r5                                  ;\
100         l.sw    PT_GPR6(r1),r6                                  ;\
101         l.sw    PT_GPR7(r1),r7                                  ;\
102         l.sw    PT_GPR8(r1),r8                                  ;\
103         l.sw    PT_GPR9(r1),r9                                  ;\
104         /* r10 already saved */                                 ;\
105         l.sw    PT_GPR11(r1),r11                                        ;\
106         /* r12 already saved */                                 ;\
107         l.sw    PT_GPR13(r1),r13                                        ;\
108         l.sw    PT_GPR14(r1),r14                                        ;\
109         l.sw    PT_GPR15(r1),r15                                        ;\
110         l.sw    PT_GPR16(r1),r16                                        ;\
111         l.sw    PT_GPR17(r1),r17                                        ;\
112         l.sw    PT_GPR18(r1),r18                                        ;\
113         l.sw    PT_GPR19(r1),r19                                        ;\
114         l.sw    PT_GPR20(r1),r20                                        ;\
115         l.sw    PT_GPR21(r1),r21                                        ;\
116         l.sw    PT_GPR22(r1),r22                                        ;\
117         l.sw    PT_GPR23(r1),r23                                        ;\
118         l.sw    PT_GPR24(r1),r24                                        ;\
119         l.sw    PT_GPR25(r1),r25                                        ;\
120         l.sw    PT_GPR26(r1),r26                                        ;\
121         l.sw    PT_GPR27(r1),r27                                        ;\
122         l.sw    PT_GPR28(r1),r28                                        ;\
123         l.sw    PT_GPR29(r1),r29                                        ;\
124         /* r30 already save */                                  ;\
125 /*        l.sw    PT_GPR30(r1),r30*/                                    ;\
126         l.sw    PT_GPR31(r1),r31                                        ;\
127         /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\
128         l.addi  r30,r0,-1                                       ;\
129         l.sw    PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30
130
131 #define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler,vector)                     \
132         .global handler                                         ;\
133 handler:                                                        ;\
134         /* r1, EPCR, ESR already saved */                       ;\
135         l.sw    PT_GPR2(r1),r2                                  ;\
136         l.sw    PT_GPR3(r1),r3                                  ;\
137         l.sw    PT_GPR5(r1),r5                                  ;\
138         l.sw    PT_GPR6(r1),r6                                  ;\
139         l.sw    PT_GPR7(r1),r7                                  ;\
140         l.sw    PT_GPR8(r1),r8                                  ;\
141         l.sw    PT_GPR9(r1),r9                                  ;\
142         /* r10 already saved */                                 ;\
143         l.sw    PT_GPR11(r1),r11                                        ;\
144         /* r12 already saved */                                 ;\
145         l.sw    PT_GPR13(r1),r13                                        ;\
146         l.sw    PT_GPR14(r1),r14                                        ;\
147         l.sw    PT_GPR15(r1),r15                                        ;\
148         l.sw    PT_GPR16(r1),r16                                        ;\
149         l.sw    PT_GPR17(r1),r17                                        ;\
150         l.sw    PT_GPR18(r1),r18                                        ;\
151         l.sw    PT_GPR19(r1),r19                                        ;\
152         l.sw    PT_GPR20(r1),r20                                        ;\
153         l.sw    PT_GPR21(r1),r21                                        ;\
154         l.sw    PT_GPR22(r1),r22                                        ;\
155         l.sw    PT_GPR23(r1),r23                                        ;\
156         l.sw    PT_GPR24(r1),r24                                        ;\
157         l.sw    PT_GPR25(r1),r25                                        ;\
158         l.sw    PT_GPR26(r1),r26                                        ;\
159         l.sw    PT_GPR27(r1),r27                                        ;\
160         l.sw    PT_GPR28(r1),r28                                        ;\
161         l.sw    PT_GPR29(r1),r29                                        ;\
162         /* r31 already saved */                                 ;\
163         l.sw    PT_GPR30(r1),r30                                        ;\
164 /*        l.sw    PT_GPR31(r1),r31      */                              ;\
165         /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\
166         l.addi  r30,r0,-1                                       ;\
167         l.sw    PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30                           ;\
168         l.addi  r3,r1,0                                         ;\
169         /* r4 is exception EA */                                ;\
170         l.addi  r5,r0,vector                                    ;\
171         l.jal   unhandled_exception                             ;\
172          l.nop                                                  ;\
173         l.j     _ret_from_exception                             ;\
174          l.nop
175
176 /* clobbers 'reg' */
177 #define CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(reg)             \
178         l.movhi reg,hi(lwa_flag)        ;\
179         l.ori   reg,reg,lo(lwa_flag)    ;\
180         l.sw    0(reg),r0
181 /*
182  * NOTE: one should never assume that SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR, SPR_EEAR
183  *       contain the same values as when exception we're handling
184  *       occured. in fact they never do. if you need them use
185  *       values saved on stack (for SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR) or content
186  *       of r4 (for SPR_EEAR). for details look at EXCEPTION_HANDLE()
187  *       in 'arch/openrisc/kernel/head.S'
188  */
189
190 /* =====================================================[ exceptions] === */
191
192 /* ---[ 0x100: RESET exception ]----------------------------------------- */
193
194 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_tng_kernel_start)
195         l.jal   _start
196          l.andi r0,r0,0
197
198 /* ---[ 0x200: BUS exception ]------------------------------------------- */
199
200 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_bus_fault_handler)
201         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
202         /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
203         l.jal   do_bus_fault
204          l.addi  r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
205
206         l.j     _ret_from_exception
207          l.nop
208
209 /* ---[ 0x300: Data Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
210 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_dtlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
211         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
212         l.and   r5,r5,r0
213         l.j     1f
214          l.nop
215
216 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_data_page_fault_handler)
217         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
218         /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */
219         l.ori   r5,r0,0x300                // exception vector
220 1:
221         l.addi  r3,r1,0                    // pt_regs
222         /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */   // effective address of fault
223
224 #ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX
225         l.lwz   r6,PT_PC(r3)               // address of an offending insn
226         l.lwz   r6,0(r6)                   // instruction that caused pf
227
228         l.srli  r6,r6,26                   // check opcode for jump insn
229         l.sfeqi r6,0                       // l.j
230         l.bf    8f
231         l.sfeqi r6,1                       // l.jal
232         l.bf    8f
233         l.sfeqi r6,3                       // l.bnf
234         l.bf    8f
235         l.sfeqi r6,4                       // l.bf
236         l.bf    8f
237         l.sfeqi r6,0x11                    // l.jr
238         l.bf    8f
239         l.sfeqi r6,0x12                    // l.jalr
240         l.bf    8f
241          l.nop
242
243         l.j     9f
244          l.nop
245
246 8: // offending insn is in delay slot
247         l.lwz   r6,PT_PC(r3)               // address of an offending insn
248         l.addi  r6,r6,4
249         l.lwz   r6,0(r6)                   // instruction that caused pf
250         l.srli  r6,r6,26                   // get opcode
251 9: // offending instruction opcode loaded in r6
252
253 #else
254
255         l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR               // SR
256         l.andi  r6,r6,SPR_SR_DSX           // check for delay slot exception
257         l.sfne  r6,r0                      // exception happened in delay slot
258         l.bnf   7f
259          l.lwz  r6,PT_PC(r3)               // address of an offending insn
260
261         l.addi  r6,r6,4                    // offending insn is in delay slot
262 7:
263         l.lwz   r6,0(r6)                   // instruction that caused pf
264         l.srli  r6,r6,26                   // check opcode for write access
265 #endif
266
267         l.sfgeui r6,0x33                   // check opcode for write access
268         l.bnf   1f
269         l.sfleui r6,0x37
270         l.bnf   1f
271         l.ori   r6,r0,0x1                  // write access
272         l.j     2f
273          l.nop
274 1:      l.ori   r6,r0,0x0                  // !write access
275 2:
276
277         /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */
278         l.jal   do_page_fault
279          l.nop
280         l.j     _ret_from_exception
281          l.nop
282
283 /* ---[ 0x400: Insn Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
284 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_itlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
285         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
286         l.and   r5,r5,r0
287         l.j     1f
288          l.nop
289
290 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_insn_page_fault_handler)
291         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
292         /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */
293         l.ori   r5,r0,0x400                // exception vector
294 1:
295         l.addi  r3,r1,0                    // pt_regs
296         /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */   // effective address of fault
297         l.ori   r6,r0,0x0                  // !write access
298
299         /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */
300         l.jal   do_page_fault
301          l.nop
302         l.j     _ret_from_exception
303          l.nop
304
305
306 /* ---[ 0x500: Timer exception ]----------------------------------------- */
307
308 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_timer_handler)
309         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
310         l.jal   timer_interrupt
311          l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
312
313         l.j    _ret_from_intr
314          l.nop
315
316 /* ---[ 0x600: Alignment exception ]-------------------------------------- */
317
318 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler)
319         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
320         /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
321         l.jal   do_unaligned_access
322          l.addi  r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
323
324         l.j     _ret_from_exception
325          l.nop
326
327 #if 0
328 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler)
329 //        l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE     /* Load the effective address */
330         l.addi  r2,r4,0
331 //        l.mfspr r5,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE     /* Load the insn address */
332         l.lwz   r5,PT_PC(r1)
333
334         l.lwz   r3,0(r5)                /* Load insn */
335         l.srli  r4,r3,26                /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
336
337         l.sfeqi r4,0x00                 /* Check if the load/store insn is in delay slot */
338         l.bf    jmp
339         l.sfeqi r4,0x01
340         l.bf    jmp
341         l.sfeqi r4,0x03
342         l.bf    jmp
343         l.sfeqi r4,0x04
344         l.bf    jmp
345         l.sfeqi r4,0x11
346         l.bf    jr
347         l.sfeqi r4,0x12
348         l.bf    jr
349         l.nop
350         l.j     1f
351         l.addi  r5,r5,4                 /* Increment PC to get return insn address */
352
353 jmp:
354         l.slli  r4,r3,6                 /* Get the signed extended jump length */
355         l.srai  r4,r4,4
356
357         l.lwz   r3,4(r5)                /* Load the real load/store insn */
358
359         l.add   r5,r5,r4                /* Calculate jump target address */
360
361         l.j     1f
362         l.srli  r4,r3,26                /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
363
364 jr:
365         l.slli  r4,r3,9                 /* Shift to get the reg nb */
366         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
367
368         l.lwz   r3,4(r5)                /* Load the real load/store insn */
369
370         l.add   r4,r4,r1                /* Load the jump register value from the stack */
371         l.lwz   r5,0(r4)
372
373         l.srli  r4,r3,26                /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
374
375
376 1:
377 //        l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_EPCR_BASE
378         l.sw    PT_PC(r1),r5
379
380         l.sfeqi r4,0x26
381         l.bf    lhs
382         l.sfeqi r4,0x25
383         l.bf    lhz
384         l.sfeqi r4,0x22
385         l.bf    lws
386         l.sfeqi r4,0x21
387         l.bf    lwz
388         l.sfeqi r4,0x37
389         l.bf    sh
390         l.sfeqi r4,0x35
391         l.bf    sw
392         l.nop
393
394 1:      l.j     1b                      /* I don't know what to do */
395         l.nop
396
397 lhs:    l.lbs   r5,0(r2)
398         l.slli  r5,r5,8
399         l.lbz   r6,1(r2)
400         l.or    r5,r5,r6
401         l.srli  r4,r3,19
402         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
403         l.add   r4,r4,r1
404         l.j     align_end
405         l.sw    0(r4),r5
406
407 lhz:    l.lbz   r5,0(r2)
408         l.slli  r5,r5,8
409         l.lbz   r6,1(r2)
410         l.or    r5,r5,r6
411         l.srli  r4,r3,19
412         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
413         l.add   r4,r4,r1
414         l.j     align_end
415         l.sw    0(r4),r5
416
417 lws:    l.lbs   r5,0(r2)
418         l.slli  r5,r5,24
419         l.lbz   r6,1(r2)
420         l.slli  r6,r6,16
421         l.or    r5,r5,r6
422         l.lbz   r6,2(r2)
423         l.slli  r6,r6,8
424         l.or    r5,r5,r6
425         l.lbz   r6,3(r2)
426         l.or    r5,r5,r6
427         l.srli  r4,r3,19
428         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
429         l.add   r4,r4,r1
430         l.j     align_end
431         l.sw    0(r4),r5
432
433 lwz:    l.lbz   r5,0(r2)
434         l.slli  r5,r5,24
435         l.lbz   r6,1(r2)
436         l.slli  r6,r6,16
437         l.or    r5,r5,r6
438         l.lbz   r6,2(r2)
439         l.slli  r6,r6,8
440         l.or    r5,r5,r6
441         l.lbz   r6,3(r2)
442         l.or    r5,r5,r6
443         l.srli  r4,r3,19
444         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
445         l.add   r4,r4,r1
446         l.j     align_end
447         l.sw    0(r4),r5
448
449 sh:
450         l.srli  r4,r3,9
451         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
452         l.add   r4,r4,r1
453         l.lwz   r5,0(r4)
454         l.sb    1(r2),r5
455         l.srli  r5,r5,8
456         l.j     align_end
457         l.sb    0(r2),r5
458
459 sw:
460         l.srli  r4,r3,9
461         l.andi  r4,r4,0x7c
462         l.add   r4,r4,r1
463         l.lwz   r5,0(r4)
464         l.sb    3(r2),r5
465         l.srli  r5,r5,8
466         l.sb    2(r2),r5
467         l.srli  r5,r5,8
468         l.sb    1(r2),r5
469         l.srli  r5,r5,8
470         l.j     align_end
471         l.sb    0(r2),r5
472
473 align_end:
474         l.j    _ret_from_intr
475         l.nop
476 #endif
477
478 /* ---[ 0x700: Illegal insn exception ]---------------------------------- */
479
480 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_illegal_instruction_handler)
481         /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
482         l.jal   do_illegal_instruction
483          l.addi  r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
484
485         l.j     _ret_from_exception
486          l.nop
487
488 /* ---[ 0x800: External interrupt exception ]---------------------------- */
489
490 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_external_irq_handler)
491 #ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_ESR_EXCEPTION_BUG_CHECK
492         l.lwz   r4,PT_SR(r1)            // were interrupts enabled ?
493         l.andi  r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE
494         l.sfeqi r4,0
495         l.bnf   1f                      // ext irq enabled, all ok.
496         l.nop
497
498 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
499         l.addi  r1,r1,-0x8
500         l.movhi r3,hi(42f)
501         l.ori   r3,r3,lo(42f)
502         l.sw    0x0(r1),r3
503         l.jal   printk
504         l.sw    0x4(r1),r4
505         l.addi  r1,r1,0x8
506
507         .section .rodata, "a"
508 42:
509                 .string "\n\rESR interrupt bug: in _external_irq_handler (ESR %x)\n\r"
510                 .align 4
511         .previous
512 #endif
513
514         l.ori   r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE        // fix the bug
515 //      l.sw    PT_SR(r1),r4
516 1:
517 #endif
518         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
519         l.addi  r3,r1,0
520         l.movhi r8,hi(do_IRQ)
521         l.ori   r8,r8,lo(do_IRQ)
522         l.jalr r8
523         l.nop
524         l.j    _ret_from_intr
525         l.nop
526
527 /* ---[ 0x900: DTLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
528
529
530 /* ---[ 0xa00: ITLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
531
532
533 /* ---[ 0xb00: Range exception ]----------------------------------------- */
534
535 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xb00,0xb00)
536
537 /* ---[ 0xc00: Syscall exception ]--------------------------------------- */
538
539 /*
540  * Syscalls are a special type of exception in that they are
541  * _explicitly_ invoked by userspace and can therefore be
542  * held to conform to the same ABI as normal functions with
543  * respect to whether registers are preserved across the call
544  * or not.
545  */
546
547 /* Upon syscall entry we just save the callee-saved registers
548  * and not the call-clobbered ones.
549  */
550
551 _string_syscall_return:
552         .string "syscall return %ld \n\r\0"
553         .align 4
554
555 ENTRY(_sys_call_handler)
556         /* syscalls run with interrupts enabled */
557         ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29)          // enable interrupts, r29 is temp
558
559         /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */
560         l.sw    PT_GPR2(r1),r2
561         /* r3-r8 must be saved because syscall restart relies
562          * on us being able to restart the syscall args... technically
563          * they should be clobbered, otherwise
564          */
565         l.sw    PT_GPR3(r1),r3
566         /*
567          * r4 already saved
568          * r4 holds the EEAR address of the fault, use it as screatch reg and
569          * then load the original r4
570          */
571         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r4)
572         l.lwz   r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
573         l.sw    PT_GPR5(r1),r5
574         l.sw    PT_GPR6(r1),r6
575         l.sw    PT_GPR7(r1),r7
576         l.sw    PT_GPR8(r1),r8
577         l.sw    PT_GPR9(r1),r9
578         /* r10 already saved */
579         l.sw    PT_GPR11(r1),r11
580         /* orig_gpr11 must be set for syscalls */
581         l.sw    PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r11
582         /* r12,r13 already saved */
583
584         /* r14-r28 (even) aren't touched by the syscall fast path below
585          * so we don't need to save them.  However, the functions that return
586          * to userspace via a call to switch() DO need to save these because
587          * switch() effectively clobbers them... saving these registers for
588          * such functions is handled in their syscall wrappers (see fork, vfork,
589          * and clone, below).
590
591         /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */
592         /* r30 already saved */
593 /*      l.sw    PT_GPR30(r1),r30 */
594
595 _syscall_check_trace_enter:
596         /* If TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE is set, then we want to do syscall tracing */
597         l.lwz   r30,TI_FLAGS(r10)
598         l.andi  r30,r30,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
599         l.sfne  r30,r0
600         l.bf    _syscall_trace_enter
601          l.nop
602
603 _syscall_check:
604         /* Ensure that the syscall number is reasonable */
605         l.sfgeui r11,__NR_syscalls
606         l.bf    _syscall_badsys
607          l.nop
608
609 _syscall_call:
610         l.movhi r29,hi(sys_call_table)
611         l.ori   r29,r29,lo(sys_call_table)
612         l.slli  r11,r11,2
613         l.add   r29,r29,r11
614         l.lwz   r29,0(r29)
615
616         l.jalr  r29
617          l.nop
618
619 _syscall_return:
620         /* All syscalls return here... just pay attention to ret_from_fork
621          * which does it in a round-about way.
622          */
623         l.sw    PT_GPR11(r1),r11           // save return value
624
625 #if 0
626 _syscall_debug:
627         l.movhi r3,hi(_string_syscall_return)
628         l.ori   r3,r3,lo(_string_syscall_return)
629         l.ori   r27,r0,1
630         l.sw    -4(r1),r27
631         l.sw    -8(r1),r11
632         l.addi  r1,r1,-8
633         l.movhi r27,hi(printk)
634         l.ori   r27,r27,lo(printk)
635         l.jalr  r27
636          l.nop
637         l.addi  r1,r1,8
638 #endif
639
640 _syscall_check_trace_leave:
641         /* r30 is a callee-saved register so this should still hold the
642          * _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE flag from _syscall_check_trace_enter above...
643          * _syscall_trace_leave expects syscall result to be in pt_regs->r11.
644          */
645         l.sfne  r30,r0
646         l.bf    _syscall_trace_leave
647          l.nop
648
649 /* This is where the exception-return code begins... interrupts need to be
650  * disabled the rest of the way here because we can't afford to miss any
651  * interrupts that set NEED_RESCHED or SIGNALPENDING... really true? */
652
653 _syscall_check_work:
654         /* Here we need to disable interrupts */
655         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r27,r29)
656         l.lwz   r30,TI_FLAGS(r10)
657         l.andi  r30,r30,_TIF_WORK_MASK
658         l.sfne  r30,r0
659
660         l.bnf   _syscall_resume_userspace
661          l.nop
662
663         /* Work pending follows a different return path, so we need to
664          * make sure that all the call-saved registers get into pt_regs
665          * before branching...
666          */
667         l.sw    PT_GPR14(r1),r14
668         l.sw    PT_GPR16(r1),r16
669         l.sw    PT_GPR18(r1),r18
670         l.sw    PT_GPR20(r1),r20
671         l.sw    PT_GPR22(r1),r22
672         l.sw    PT_GPR24(r1),r24
673         l.sw    PT_GPR26(r1),r26
674         l.sw    PT_GPR28(r1),r28
675
676         /* _work_pending needs to be called with interrupts disabled */
677         l.j     _work_pending
678          l.nop
679
680 _syscall_resume_userspace:
681 //      ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29)
682
683
684 /* This is the hot path for returning to userspace from a syscall.  If there's
685  * work to be done and the branch to _work_pending was taken above, then the
686  * return to userspace will be done via the normal exception return path...
687  * that path restores _all_ registers and will overwrite the "clobbered"
688  * registers with whatever garbage is in pt_regs -- that's OK because those
689  * registers are clobbered anyway and because the extra work is insignificant
690  * in the context of the extra work that _work_pending is doing.
691
692 /* Once again, syscalls are special and only guarantee to preserve the
693  * same registers as a normal function call */
694
695 /* The assumption here is that the registers r14-r28 (even) are untouched and
696  * don't need to be restored... be sure that that's really the case!
697  */
698
699 /* This is still too much... we should only be restoring what we actually
700  * clobbered... we should even be using 'scratch' (odd) regs above so that
701  * we don't need to restore anything, hardly...
702  */
703
704         l.lwz   r2,PT_GPR2(r1)
705
706         /* Restore args */
707         /* r3-r8 are technically clobbered, but syscall restart needs these
708          * to be restored...
709          */
710         l.lwz   r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
711         l.lwz   r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
712         l.lwz   r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
713         l.lwz   r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
714         l.lwz   r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
715         l.lwz   r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
716
717         l.lwz   r9,PT_GPR9(r1)
718         l.lwz   r10,PT_GPR10(r1)
719         l.lwz   r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
720
721         /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */
722         l.lwz   r30,PT_GPR30(r1)
723
724         /* Here we use r13-r19 (odd) as scratch regs */
725         l.lwz   r13,PT_PC(r1)
726         l.lwz   r15,PT_SR(r1)
727         l.lwz   r1,PT_SP(r1)
728         /* Interrupts need to be disabled for setting EPCR and ESR
729          * so that another interrupt doesn't come in here and clobber
730          * them before we can use them for our l.rfe */
731         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19)
732         l.mtspr r0,r13,SPR_EPCR_BASE
733         l.mtspr r0,r15,SPR_ESR_BASE
734         l.rfe
735
736 /* End of hot path!
737  * Keep the below tracing and error handling out of the hot path...
738 */
739
740 _syscall_trace_enter:
741         /* Here we pass pt_regs to do_syscall_trace_enter.  Make sure
742          * that function is really getting all the info it needs as
743          * pt_regs isn't a complete set of userspace regs, just the
744          * ones relevant to the syscall...
745          *
746          * Note use of delay slot for setting argument.
747          */
748         l.jal   do_syscall_trace_enter
749          l.addi r3,r1,0
750
751         /* Restore arguments (not preserved across do_syscall_trace_enter)
752          * so that we can do the syscall for real and return to the syscall
753          * hot path.
754          */
755         l.lwz   r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
756         l.lwz   r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
757         l.lwz   r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
758         l.lwz   r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
759         l.lwz   r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
760         l.lwz   r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
761
762         l.j     _syscall_check
763          l.lwz  r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
764
765 _syscall_trace_leave:
766         l.jal   do_syscall_trace_leave
767          l.addi r3,r1,0
768
769         l.j     _syscall_check_work
770          l.nop
771
772 _syscall_badsys:
773         /* Here we effectively pretend to have executed an imaginary
774          * syscall that returns -ENOSYS and then return to the regular
775          * syscall hot path.
776          * Note that "return value" is set in the delay slot...
777          */
778         l.j     _syscall_return
779          l.addi r11,r0,-ENOSYS
780
781 /******* END SYSCALL HANDLING *******/
782
783 /* ---[ 0xd00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
784
785 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xd00,0xd00)
786
787 /* ---[ 0xe00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
788
789 EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_trap_handler)
790         CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
791         /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
792         l.jal   do_trap
793          l.addi  r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
794
795         l.j     _ret_from_exception
796          l.nop
797
798 /* ---[ 0xf00: Reserved exception ]-------------------------------------- */
799
800 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xf00,0xf00)
801
802 /* ---[ 0x1000: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
803
804 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1000,0x1000)
805
806 /* ---[ 0x1100: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
807
808 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1100,0x1100)
809
810 /* ---[ 0x1200: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
811
812 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1200,0x1200)
813
814 /* ---[ 0x1300: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
815
816 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1300,0x1300)
817
818 /* ---[ 0x1400: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
819
820 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1400,0x1400)
821
822 /* ---[ 0x1500: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
823
824 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1500,0x1500)
825
826 /* ---[ 0x1600: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
827
828 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1600,0x1600)
829
830 /* ---[ 0x1700: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
831
832 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1700,0x1700)
833
834 /* ---[ 0x1800: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
835
836 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1800,0x1800)
837
838 /* ---[ 0x1900: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
839
840 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1900,0x1900)
841
842 /* ---[ 0x1a00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
843
844 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1a00,0x1a00)
845
846 /* ---[ 0x1b00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
847
848 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1b00,0x1b00)
849
850 /* ---[ 0x1c00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
851
852 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1c00,0x1c00)
853
854 /* ---[ 0x1d00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
855
856 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1d00,0x1d00)
857
858 /* ---[ 0x1e00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
859
860 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1e00,0x1e00)
861
862 /* ---[ 0x1f00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
863
864 UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1f00,0x1f00)
865
866 /* ========================================================[ return ] === */
867
868 _resume_userspace:
869         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4)
870         l.lwz   r4,TI_FLAGS(r10)
871         l.andi  r13,r4,_TIF_WORK_MASK
872         l.sfeqi r13,0
873         l.bf    _restore_all
874          l.nop
875
876 _work_pending:
877         l.lwz   r5,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1)
878         l.sfltsi r5,0
879         l.bnf   1f
880          l.nop
881         l.andi  r5,r5,0
882 1:
883         l.jal   do_work_pending
884          l.ori  r3,r1,0                 /* pt_regs */
885
886         l.sfeqi r11,0
887         l.bf    _restore_all
888          l.nop
889         l.sfltsi r11,0
890         l.bnf   1f
891          l.nop
892         l.and   r11,r11,r0
893         l.ori   r11,r11,__NR_restart_syscall
894         l.j     _syscall_check_trace_enter
895          l.nop
896 1:
897         l.lwz   r11,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1)
898         /* Restore arg registers */
899         l.lwz   r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
900         l.lwz   r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
901         l.lwz   r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
902         l.lwz   r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
903         l.lwz   r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
904         l.j     _syscall_check_trace_enter
905          l.lwz  r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
906
907 _restore_all:
908         RESTORE_ALL
909         /* This returns to userspace code */
910
911
912 ENTRY(_ret_from_intr)
913 ENTRY(_ret_from_exception)
914         l.lwz   r4,PT_SR(r1)
915         l.andi  r3,r4,SPR_SR_SM
916         l.sfeqi r3,0
917         l.bnf   _restore_all
918          l.nop
919         l.j     _resume_userspace
920          l.nop
921
922 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
923         l.jal   schedule_tail
924          l.nop
925
926         /* Check if we are a kernel thread */
927         l.sfeqi r20,0
928         l.bf    1f
929          l.nop
930
931         /* ...we are a kernel thread so invoke the requested callback */
932         l.jalr  r20
933          l.or   r3,r22,r0
934
935 1:
936         /* _syscall_returns expect r11 to contain return value */
937         l.lwz   r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
938
939         /* The syscall fast path return expects call-saved registers
940          * r12-r28 to be untouched, so we restore them here as they
941          * will have been effectively clobbered when arriving here
942          * via the call to switch()
943          */
944         l.lwz   r12,PT_GPR12(r1)
945         l.lwz   r14,PT_GPR14(r1)
946         l.lwz   r16,PT_GPR16(r1)
947         l.lwz   r18,PT_GPR18(r1)
948         l.lwz   r20,PT_GPR20(r1)
949         l.lwz   r22,PT_GPR22(r1)
950         l.lwz   r24,PT_GPR24(r1)
951         l.lwz   r26,PT_GPR26(r1)
952         l.lwz   r28,PT_GPR28(r1)
953
954         l.j     _syscall_return
955          l.nop
956
957 /* ========================================================[ switch ] === */
958
959 /*
960  * This routine switches between two different tasks.  The process
961  * state of one is saved on its kernel stack.  Then the state
962  * of the other is restored from its kernel stack.  The memory
963  * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
964  * Finally, we can return to the second process, via the 'return'.
965  *
966  * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
967  * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
968  * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
969  * to the "_switch" path.  If you change this (or in particular, the
970  * SAVE_REGS macro), you'll have to change the fork code also.
971  */
972
973
974 /* _switch MUST never lay on page boundry, cause it runs from
975  * effective addresses and beeing interrupted by iTLB miss would kill it.
976  * dTLB miss seams to never accour in the bad place since data accesses
977  * are from task structures which are always page aligned.
978  *
979  * The problem happens in RESTORE_ALL_NO_R11 where we first set the EPCR
980  * register, then load the previous register values and only at the end call
981  * the l.rfe instruction. If get TLB miss in beetwen the EPCR register gets
982  * garbled and we end up calling l.rfe with the wrong EPCR. (same probably
983  * holds for ESR)
984  *
985  * To avoid this problems it is sufficient to align _switch to
986  * some nice round number smaller than it's size...
987  */
988
989 /* ABI rules apply here... we either enter _switch via schedule() or via
990  * an imaginary call to which we shall return at return_from_fork.  Either
991  * way, we are a function call and only need to preserve the callee-saved
992  * registers when we return.  As such, we don't need to save the registers
993  * on the stack that we won't be returning as they were...
994  */
995
996         .align 0x400
997 ENTRY(_switch)
998         /* We don't store SR as _switch only gets called in a context where
999          * the SR will be the same going in and coming out... */
1000
1001         /* Set up new pt_regs struct for saving task state */
1002         l.addi  r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1003
1004         /* No need to store r1/PT_SP as it goes into KSP below */
1005         l.sw    PT_GPR2(r1),r2
1006         l.sw    PT_GPR9(r1),r9
1007         /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being
1008          * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */
1009         l.sw    PT_GPR12(r1),r12
1010         l.sw    PT_GPR14(r1),r14
1011         l.sw    PT_GPR16(r1),r16
1012         l.sw    PT_GPR18(r1),r18
1013         l.sw    PT_GPR20(r1),r20
1014         l.sw    PT_GPR22(r1),r22
1015         l.sw    PT_GPR24(r1),r24
1016         l.sw    PT_GPR26(r1),r26
1017         l.sw    PT_GPR28(r1),r28
1018         l.sw    PT_GPR30(r1),r30
1019
1020         l.addi  r11,r10,0                       /* Save old 'current' to 'last' return value*/
1021
1022         /* We use thread_info->ksp for storing the address of the above
1023          * structure so that we can get back to it later... we don't want
1024          * to lose the value of thread_info->ksp, though, so store it as
1025          * pt_regs->sp so that we can easily restore it when we are made
1026          * live again...
1027          */
1028
1029         /* Save the old value of thread_info->ksp as pt_regs->sp */
1030         l.lwz   r29,TI_KSP(r10)
1031         l.sw    PT_SP(r1),r29
1032
1033         /* Swap kernel stack pointers */
1034         l.sw    TI_KSP(r10),r1                  /* Save old stack pointer */
1035         l.or    r10,r4,r0                       /* Set up new current_thread_info */
1036         l.lwz   r1,TI_KSP(r10)                  /* Load new stack pointer */
1037
1038         /* Restore the old value of thread_info->ksp */
1039         l.lwz   r29,PT_SP(r1)
1040         l.sw    TI_KSP(r10),r29
1041
1042         /* ...and restore the registers, except r11 because the return value
1043          * has already been set above.
1044          */
1045         l.lwz   r2,PT_GPR2(r1)
1046         l.lwz   r9,PT_GPR9(r1)
1047         /* No need to restore r10 */
1048         /* ...and do not restore r11 */
1049
1050         /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being
1051          * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */
1052         l.lwz   r12,PT_GPR12(r1)
1053         l.lwz   r14,PT_GPR14(r1)
1054         l.lwz   r16,PT_GPR16(r1)
1055         l.lwz   r18,PT_GPR18(r1)
1056         l.lwz   r20,PT_GPR20(r1)
1057         l.lwz   r22,PT_GPR22(r1)
1058         l.lwz   r24,PT_GPR24(r1)
1059         l.lwz   r26,PT_GPR26(r1)
1060         l.lwz   r28,PT_GPR28(r1)
1061         l.lwz   r30,PT_GPR30(r1)
1062
1063         /* Unwind stack to pre-switch state */
1064         l.addi  r1,r1,(INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1065
1066         /* Return via the link-register back to where we 'came from', where
1067          * that may be either schedule(), ret_from_fork(), or
1068          * ret_from_kernel_thread().  If we are returning to a new thread,
1069          * we are expected to have set up the arg to schedule_tail already,
1070          * hence we do so here unconditionally:
1071          */
1072         l.lwz   r3,TI_TASK(r3)          /* Load 'prev' as schedule_tail arg */
1073         l.jr    r9
1074          l.nop
1075
1076 /* ==================================================================== */
1077
1078 /* These all use the delay slot for setting the argument register, so the
1079  * jump is always happening after the l.addi instruction.
1080  *
1081  * These are all just wrappers that don't touch the link-register r9, so the
1082  * return from the "real" syscall function will return back to the syscall
1083  * code that did the l.jal that brought us here.
1084  */
1085
1086 /* fork requires that we save all the callee-saved registers because they
1087  * are all effectively clobbered by the call to _switch.  Here we store
1088  * all the registers that aren't touched by the syscall fast path and thus
1089  * weren't saved there.
1090  */
1091
1092 _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call:
1093         l.sw    PT_GPR14(r1),r14
1094         l.sw    PT_GPR16(r1),r16
1095         l.sw    PT_GPR18(r1),r18
1096         l.sw    PT_GPR20(r1),r20
1097         l.sw    PT_GPR22(r1),r22
1098         l.sw    PT_GPR24(r1),r24
1099         l.sw    PT_GPR26(r1),r26
1100         l.jr    r29
1101          l.sw    PT_GPR28(r1),r28
1102
1103 ENTRY(__sys_clone)
1104         l.movhi r29,hi(sys_clone)
1105         l.ori   r29,r29,lo(sys_clone)
1106         l.j     _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call
1107          l.nop
1108
1109 ENTRY(__sys_fork)
1110         l.movhi r29,hi(sys_fork)
1111         l.ori   r29,r29,lo(sys_fork)
1112         l.j     _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call
1113          l.nop
1114
1115 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
1116         l.jal   _sys_rt_sigreturn
1117          l.addi r3,r1,0
1118         l.sfne  r30,r0
1119         l.bnf   _no_syscall_trace
1120          l.nop
1121         l.jal   do_syscall_trace_leave
1122          l.addi r3,r1,0
1123 _no_syscall_trace:
1124         l.j     _resume_userspace
1125          l.nop
1126
1127 /* This is a catch-all syscall for atomic instructions for the OpenRISC 1000.
1128  * The functions takes a variable number of parameters depending on which
1129  * particular flavour of atomic you want... parameter 1 is a flag identifying
1130  * the atomic in question.  Currently, this function implements the
1131  * following variants:
1132  *
1133  * XCHG:
1134  *  @flag: 1
1135  *  @ptr1:
1136  *  @ptr2:
1137  * Atomically exchange the values in pointers 1 and 2.
1138  *
1139  */
1140
1141 ENTRY(sys_or1k_atomic)
1142         /* FIXME: This ignores r3 and always does an XCHG */
1143         DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19)
1144         l.lwz   r29,0(r4)
1145         l.lwz   r27,0(r5)
1146         l.sw    0(r4),r27
1147         l.sw    0(r5),r29
1148         ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17)
1149         l.jr    r9
1150          l.or   r11,r0,r0
1151
1152 /* ============================================================[ EOF ]=== */