2 * RTC class driver for "CMOS RTC": PCs, ACPI, etc
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker (drivers/char/rtc.c)
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell (convert to new framework)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * The original "cmos clock" chip was an MC146818 chip, now obsolete.
15 * That defined the register interface now provided by all PCs, some
16 * non-PC systems, and incorporated into ACPI. Modern PC chipsets
17 * integrate an MC146818 clone in their southbridge, and boards use
18 * that instead of discrete clones like the DS12887 or M48T86. There
19 * are also clones that connect using the LPC bus.
21 * That register API is also used directly by various other drivers
22 * (notably for integrated NVRAM), infrastructure (x86 has code to
23 * bypass the RTC framework, directly reading the RTC during boot
24 * and updating minutes/seconds for systems using NTP synch) and
25 * utilities (like userspace 'hwclock', if no /dev node exists).
27 * So **ALL** calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with
28 * interrupts disabled, holding the global rtc_lock, to exclude those
29 * other drivers and utilities on correctly configured systems.
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
40 #include <linux/log2.h>
43 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
45 #include <asm/i8259.h>
48 /* this is for "generic access to PC-style RTC" using CMOS_READ/CMOS_WRITE */
49 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
52 struct rtc_device *rtc;
55 struct resource *iomem;
56 time64_t alarm_expires;
58 void (*wake_on)(struct device *);
59 void (*wake_off)(struct device *);
64 /* newer hardware extends the original register set */
69 struct rtc_wkalrm saved_wkalrm;
72 /* both platform and pnp busses use negative numbers for invalid irqs */
73 #define is_valid_irq(n) ((n) > 0)
75 static const char driver_name[] = "rtc_cmos";
77 /* The RTC_INTR register may have e.g. RTC_PF set even if RTC_PIE is clear;
78 * always mask it against the irq enable bits in RTC_CONTROL. Bit values
79 * are the same: PF==PIE, AF=AIE, UF=UIE; so RTC_IRQMASK works with both.
81 #define RTC_IRQMASK (RTC_PF | RTC_AF | RTC_UF)
83 static inline int is_intr(u8 rtc_intr)
85 if (!(rtc_intr & RTC_IRQF))
87 return rtc_intr & RTC_IRQMASK;
90 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
92 /* Much modern x86 hardware has HPETs (10+ MHz timers) which, because
93 * many BIOS programmers don't set up "sane mode" IRQ routing, are mostly
94 * used in a broken "legacy replacement" mode. The breakage includes
95 * HPET #1 hijacking the IRQ for this RTC, and being unavailable for
98 * When that broken mode is in use, platform glue provides a partial
99 * emulation of hardware RTC IRQ facilities using HPET #1. We don't
100 * want to use HPET for anything except those IRQs though...
102 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
103 #include <asm/hpet.h>
106 static inline int is_hpet_enabled(void)
111 static inline int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
116 static inline int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
122 hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
127 static inline int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
132 static inline int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
137 static inline int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
142 extern irq_handler_t hpet_rtc_interrupt;
144 static inline int hpet_register_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
149 static inline int hpet_unregister_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
156 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 /* Most newer x86 systems have two register banks, the first used
161 * for RTC and NVRAM and the second only for NVRAM. Caller must
162 * own rtc_lock ... and we won't worry about access during NMI.
164 #define can_bank2 true
166 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
168 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
169 return inb(RTC_PORT(3));
172 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
174 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
175 outb(val, RTC_PORT(3));
180 #define can_bank2 false
182 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
187 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
193 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
195 static int cmos_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
198 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
199 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
201 if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid())
204 /* REVISIT: if the clock has a "century" register, use
205 * that instead of the heuristic in mc146818_get_time().
206 * That'll make Y3K compatility (year > 2070) easy!
208 mc146818_get_time(t);
212 static int cmos_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
214 /* REVISIT: set the "century" register if available
216 * NOTE: this ignores the issue whereby updating the seconds
217 * takes effect exactly 500ms after we write the register.
218 * (Also queueing and other delays before we get this far.)
220 return mc146818_set_time(t);
223 static int cmos_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
225 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
226 unsigned char rtc_control;
228 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
231 /* Basic alarms only support hour, minute, and seconds fields.
232 * Some also support day and month, for alarms up to a year in
236 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
237 t->time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
238 t->time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
239 t->time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
241 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
242 /* ignore upper bits on readback per ACPI spec */
243 t->time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(cmos->day_alrm) & 0x3f;
244 if (!t->time.tm_mday)
245 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
247 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
248 t->time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(cmos->mon_alrm);
254 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
255 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
257 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
258 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_sec) < 0x60)
259 t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_sec);
262 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_min) < 0x60)
263 t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_min);
266 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_hour) < 0x24)
267 t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_hour);
269 t->time.tm_hour = -1;
271 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
272 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mday) <= 0x31)
273 t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mday);
275 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
277 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
278 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mon) <= 0x12)
279 t->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mon)-1;
286 t->enabled = !!(rtc_control & RTC_AIE);
292 static void cmos_checkintr(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char rtc_control)
294 unsigned char rtc_intr;
296 /* NOTE after changing RTC_xIE bits we always read INTR_FLAGS;
297 * allegedly some older rtcs need that to handle irqs properly
299 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
301 if (is_hpet_enabled())
304 rtc_intr &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
305 if (is_intr(rtc_intr))
306 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
309 static void cmos_irq_enable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
311 unsigned char rtc_control;
313 /* flush any pending IRQ status, notably for update irqs,
314 * before we enable new IRQs
316 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
317 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
320 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
321 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
323 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
326 static void cmos_irq_disable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
328 unsigned char rtc_control;
330 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
331 rtc_control &= ~mask;
332 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
333 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
335 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
338 static int cmos_validate_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
340 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
343 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
345 if (!cmos->day_alrm) {
349 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
350 t_max_date += 24 * 60 * 60 - 1;
351 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
352 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
354 "Alarms can be up to one day in the future\n");
357 } else if (!cmos->mon_alrm) {
358 struct rtc_time max_date = now;
363 if (max_date.tm_mon == 11) {
365 max_date.tm_year += 1;
367 max_date.tm_mon += 1;
369 max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);
370 if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)
371 max_date.tm_mday = max_mday;
373 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);
375 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
376 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
378 "Alarms can be up to one month in the future\n");
382 struct rtc_time max_date = now;
387 max_date.tm_year += 1;
388 max_mday = rtc_month_days(max_date.tm_mon, max_date.tm_year);
389 if (max_date.tm_mday > max_mday)
390 max_date.tm_mday = max_mday;
392 t_max_date = rtc_tm_to_time64(&max_date);
394 t_alrm = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
395 if (t_alrm > t_max_date) {
397 "Alarms can be up to one year in the future\n");
405 static int cmos_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
407 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
408 unsigned char mon, mday, hrs, min, sec, rtc_control;
411 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
414 ret = cmos_validate_alarm(dev, t);
418 mon = t->time.tm_mon + 1;
419 mday = t->time.tm_mday;
420 hrs = t->time.tm_hour;
421 min = t->time.tm_min;
422 sec = t->time.tm_sec;
424 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
425 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
426 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
428 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
429 /* Writing 0xff means "don't care" or "match all". */
430 mon = (mon <= 12) ? bin2bcd(mon) : 0xff;
431 mday = (mday >= 1 && mday <= 31) ? bin2bcd(mday) : 0xff;
432 hrs = (hrs < 24) ? bin2bcd(hrs) : 0xff;
433 min = (min < 60) ? bin2bcd(min) : 0xff;
434 sec = (sec < 60) ? bin2bcd(sec) : 0xff;
437 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
439 /* next rtc irq must not be from previous alarm setting */
440 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
443 CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
444 CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
445 CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
447 /* the system may support an "enhanced" alarm */
448 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
449 CMOS_WRITE(mday, cmos->day_alrm);
451 CMOS_WRITE(mon, cmos->mon_alrm);
454 /* FIXME the HPET alarm glue currently ignores day_alrm
457 hpet_set_alarm_time(t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_min, t->time.tm_sec);
460 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
462 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
464 cmos->alarm_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
469 static int cmos_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
471 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
474 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
480 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
482 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
488 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC)
490 static int cmos_procfs(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
492 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
493 unsigned char rtc_control, valid;
495 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
496 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
497 valid = CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID);
498 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
500 /* NOTE: at least ICH6 reports battery status using a different
501 * (non-RTC) bit; and SQWE is ignored on many current systems.
504 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
506 "HPET_emulated\t: %s\n"
507 // "square_wave\t: %s\n"
510 "periodic_freq\t: %d\n"
511 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
512 (rtc_control & RTC_PIE) ? "yes" : "no",
513 (rtc_control & RTC_UIE) ? "yes" : "no",
514 is_hpet_enabled() ? "yes" : "no",
515 // (rtc_control & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no",
516 (rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) ? "no" : "yes",
517 (rtc_control & RTC_DST_EN) ? "yes" : "no",
519 (valid & RTC_VRT) ? "okay" : "dead");
525 #define cmos_procfs NULL
528 static const struct rtc_class_ops cmos_rtc_ops = {
529 .read_time = cmos_read_time,
530 .set_time = cmos_set_time,
531 .read_alarm = cmos_read_alarm,
532 .set_alarm = cmos_set_alarm,
534 .alarm_irq_enable = cmos_alarm_irq_enable,
537 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
540 * All these chips have at least 64 bytes of address space, shared by
541 * RTC registers and NVRAM. Most of those bytes of NVRAM are used
542 * by boot firmware. Modern chips have 128 or 256 bytes.
545 #define NVRAM_OFFSET (RTC_REG_D + 1)
548 cmos_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
549 struct bin_attribute *attr,
550 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
555 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
556 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
558 *buf++ = CMOS_READ(off);
560 *buf++ = cmos_read_bank2(off);
564 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
570 cmos_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
571 struct bin_attribute *attr,
572 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
574 struct cmos_rtc *cmos;
577 cmos = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
579 /* NOTE: on at least PCs and Ataris, the boot firmware uses a
580 * checksum on part of the NVRAM data. That's currently ignored
581 * here. If userspace is smart enough to know what fields of
582 * NVRAM to update, updating checksums is also part of its job.
585 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
586 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
587 /* don't trash RTC registers */
588 if (off == cmos->day_alrm
589 || off == cmos->mon_alrm
590 || off == cmos->century)
593 CMOS_WRITE(*buf++, off);
595 cmos_write_bank2(*buf++, off);
599 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
604 static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
607 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
610 .read = cmos_nvram_read,
611 .write = cmos_nvram_write,
612 /* size gets set up later */
615 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
617 static struct cmos_rtc cmos_rtc;
619 static irqreturn_t cmos_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
624 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
626 /* When the HPET interrupt handler calls us, the interrupt
627 * status is passed as arg1 instead of the irq number. But
628 * always clear irq status, even when HPET is in the way.
630 * Note that HPET and RTC are almost certainly out of phase,
631 * giving different IRQ status ...
633 irqstat = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
634 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
635 if (is_hpet_enabled())
636 irqstat = (unsigned long)irq & 0xF0;
638 /* If we were suspended, RTC_CONTROL may not be accurate since the
639 * bios may have cleared it.
641 if (!cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
642 irqstat &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
644 irqstat &= (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
646 /* All Linux RTC alarms should be treated as if they were oneshot.
647 * Similar code may be needed in system wakeup paths, in case the
648 * alarm woke the system.
650 if (irqstat & RTC_AIE) {
651 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
652 rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
653 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
654 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
655 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
657 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
659 if (is_intr(irqstat)) {
660 rtc_update_irq(p, 1, irqstat);
670 #define INITSECTION __init
673 static int INITSECTION
674 cmos_do_probe(struct device *dev, struct resource *ports, int rtc_irq)
676 struct cmos_rtc_board_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
678 unsigned char rtc_control;
679 unsigned address_space;
682 /* there can be only one ... */
689 /* Claim I/O ports ASAP, minimizing conflict with legacy driver.
691 * REVISIT non-x86 systems may instead use memory space resources
692 * (needing ioremap etc), not i/o space resources like this ...
695 ports = request_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
698 ports = request_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
701 dev_dbg(dev, "i/o registers already in use\n");
705 cmos_rtc.irq = rtc_irq;
706 cmos_rtc.iomem = ports;
708 /* Heuristic to deduce NVRAM size ... do what the legacy NVRAM
709 * driver did, but don't reject unknown configs. Old hardware
710 * won't address 128 bytes. Newer chips have multiple banks,
711 * though they may not be listed in one I/O resource.
713 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI)
715 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) \
716 || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) \
717 || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300)
720 #warning Assuming 128 bytes of RTC+NVRAM address space, not 64 bytes.
723 if (can_bank2 && ports->end > (ports->start + 1))
726 /* For ACPI systems extension info comes from the FADT. On others,
727 * board specific setup provides it as appropriate. Systems where
728 * the alarm IRQ isn't automatically a wakeup IRQ (like ACPI, and
729 * some almost-clones) can provide hooks to make that behave.
731 * Note that ACPI doesn't preclude putting these registers into
732 * "extended" areas of the chip, including some that we won't yet
733 * expect CMOS_READ and friends to handle.
738 if (info->address_space)
739 address_space = info->address_space;
741 if (info->rtc_day_alarm && info->rtc_day_alarm < 128)
742 cmos_rtc.day_alrm = info->rtc_day_alarm;
743 if (info->rtc_mon_alarm && info->rtc_mon_alarm < 128)
744 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm = info->rtc_mon_alarm;
745 if (info->rtc_century && info->rtc_century < 128)
746 cmos_rtc.century = info->rtc_century;
748 if (info->wake_on && info->wake_off) {
749 cmos_rtc.wake_on = info->wake_on;
750 cmos_rtc.wake_off = info->wake_off;
755 dev_set_drvdata(dev, &cmos_rtc);
757 cmos_rtc.rtc = rtc_device_register(driver_name, dev,
758 &cmos_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
759 if (IS_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc)) {
760 retval = PTR_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc);
764 rename_region(ports, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev));
766 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
768 if (!(flags & CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ)) {
769 /* force periodic irq to CMOS reset default of 1024Hz;
771 * REVISIT it's been reported that at least one x86_64 ALI
772 * mobo doesn't use 32KHz here ... for portability we might
773 * need to do something about other clock frequencies.
775 cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq = 1024;
776 hpet_set_periodic_freq(cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq);
777 CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ | 0x06, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
781 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
782 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE);
784 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
786 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
788 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) && !(rtc_control & RTC_24H)) {
789 dev_warn(dev, "only 24-hr supported\n");
794 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
796 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq)) {
797 irq_handler_t rtc_cmos_int_handler;
799 if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
800 rtc_cmos_int_handler = hpet_rtc_interrupt;
801 retval = hpet_register_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
803 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_IRQMASK);
804 dev_warn(dev, "hpet_register_irq_handler "
805 " failed in rtc_init().");
809 rtc_cmos_int_handler = cmos_interrupt;
811 retval = request_irq(rtc_irq, rtc_cmos_int_handler,
812 0, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev),
815 dev_dbg(dev, "IRQ %d is already in use\n", rtc_irq);
820 /* export at least the first block of NVRAM */
821 nvram.size = address_space - NVRAM_OFFSET;
822 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &nvram);
824 dev_dbg(dev, "can't create nvram file? %d\n", retval);
828 dev_info(dev, "%s%s, %zd bytes nvram%s\n",
829 !is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) ? "no alarms" :
830 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm ? "alarms up to one year" :
831 cmos_rtc.day_alrm ? "alarms up to one month" :
832 "alarms up to one day",
833 cmos_rtc.century ? ", y3k" : "",
835 is_hpet_enabled() ? ", hpet irqs" : "");
840 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
841 free_irq(rtc_irq, cmos_rtc.rtc);
844 rtc_device_unregister(cmos_rtc.rtc);
847 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
849 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
853 static void cmos_do_shutdown(int rtc_irq)
855 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
856 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
857 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_IRQMASK);
858 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
861 static void cmos_do_remove(struct device *dev)
863 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
864 struct resource *ports;
866 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
868 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &nvram);
870 if (is_valid_irq(cmos->irq)) {
871 free_irq(cmos->irq, cmos->rtc);
872 hpet_unregister_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
875 rtc_device_unregister(cmos->rtc);
880 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
882 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
888 static int cmos_aie_poweroff(struct device *dev)
890 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
894 unsigned char rtc_control;
896 if (!cmos->alarm_expires)
899 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
900 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
901 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
903 /* We only care about the situation where AIE is disabled. */
904 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE)
907 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
908 t_now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
911 * When enabling "RTC wake-up" in BIOS setup, the machine reboots
912 * automatically right after shutdown on some buggy boxes.
913 * This automatic rebooting issue won't happen when the alarm
914 * time is larger than now+1 seconds.
916 * If the alarm time is equal to now+1 seconds, the issue can be
917 * prevented by cancelling the alarm.
919 if (cmos->alarm_expires == t_now + 1) {
920 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
922 /* Cancel the AIE timer by configuring the past time. */
923 rtc_time64_to_tm(t_now - 1, &alarm.time);
925 retval = cmos_set_alarm(dev, &alarm);
926 } else if (cmos->alarm_expires > t_now + 1) {
933 static int cmos_suspend(struct device *dev)
935 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
938 /* only the alarm might be a wakeup event source */
939 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
940 cmos->suspend_ctrl = tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
941 if (tmp & (RTC_PIE|RTC_AIE|RTC_UIE)) {
944 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
945 mask = RTC_IRQMASK & ~RTC_AIE;
949 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
950 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
952 cmos_checkintr(cmos, tmp);
954 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
957 cmos->enabled_wake = 1;
961 enable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
964 cmos_read_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
966 dev_dbg(dev, "suspend%s, ctrl %02x\n",
967 (tmp & RTC_AIE) ? ", alarm may wake" : "",
973 /* We want RTC alarms to wake us from e.g. ACPI G2/S5 "soft off", even
974 * after a detour through G3 "mechanical off", although the ACPI spec
975 * says wakeup should only work from G1/S4 "hibernate". To most users,
976 * distinctions between S4 and S5 are pointless. So when the hardware
977 * allows, don't draw that distinction.
979 static inline int cmos_poweroff(struct device *dev)
981 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM))
984 return cmos_suspend(dev);
987 static void cmos_check_wkalrm(struct device *dev)
989 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
990 struct rtc_wkalrm current_alarm;
991 time64_t t_current_expires;
992 time64_t t_saved_expires;
994 cmos_read_alarm(dev, ¤t_alarm);
995 t_current_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(¤t_alarm.time);
996 t_saved_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&cmos->saved_wkalrm.time);
997 if (t_current_expires != t_saved_expires ||
998 cmos->saved_wkalrm.enabled != current_alarm.enabled) {
999 cmos_set_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
1003 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1004 unsigned char *rtc_control);
1006 static int __maybe_unused cmos_resume(struct device *dev)
1008 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1011 if (cmos->enabled_wake) {
1013 cmos->wake_off(dev);
1015 disable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
1016 cmos->enabled_wake = 0;
1019 /* The BIOS might have changed the alarm, restore it */
1020 cmos_check_wkalrm(dev);
1022 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1023 tmp = cmos->suspend_ctrl;
1024 cmos->suspend_ctrl = 0;
1025 /* re-enable any irqs previously active */
1026 if (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) {
1029 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
1030 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
1033 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
1034 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(tmp & RTC_IRQMASK);
1036 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1037 mask &= (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
1038 if (!is_hpet_enabled() || !is_intr(mask))
1041 /* force one-shot behavior if HPET blocked
1042 * the wake alarm's irq
1044 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
1046 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
1047 } while (mask & RTC_AIE);
1050 cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(dev, &tmp);
1052 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
1054 dev_dbg(dev, "resume, ctrl %02x\n", tmp);
1059 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cmos_pm_ops, cmos_suspend, cmos_resume);
1061 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1063 /* On non-x86 systems, a "CMOS" RTC lives most naturally on platform_bus.
1064 * ACPI systems always list these as PNPACPI devices, and pre-ACPI PCs
1065 * probably list them in similar PNPBIOS tables; so PNP is more common.
1067 * We don't use legacy "poke at the hardware" probing. Ancient PCs that
1068 * predate even PNPBIOS should set up platform_bus devices.
1073 #include <linux/acpi.h>
1075 static u32 rtc_handler(void *context)
1077 struct device *dev = context;
1078 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1079 unsigned char rtc_control = 0;
1080 unsigned char rtc_intr;
1081 unsigned long flags;
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
1084 if (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
1085 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1086 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE) {
1087 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
1088 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1089 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1090 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
1094 pm_wakeup_hard_event(dev);
1095 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1096 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1097 return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
1100 static inline void rtc_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1102 acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, rtc_handler, dev);
1104 * After the RTC handler is installed, the Fixed_RTC event should
1105 * be disabled. Only when the RTC alarm is set will it be enabled.
1107 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1108 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1111 static void rtc_wake_on(struct device *dev)
1113 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1114 acpi_enable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1117 static void rtc_wake_off(struct device *dev)
1119 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1122 /* Every ACPI platform has a mc146818 compatible "cmos rtc". Here we find
1123 * its device node and pass extra config data. This helps its driver use
1124 * capabilities that the now-obsolete mc146818 didn't have, and informs it
1125 * that this board's RTC is wakeup-capable (per ACPI spec).
1127 static struct cmos_rtc_board_info acpi_rtc_info;
1129 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1134 rtc_wake_setup(dev);
1135 acpi_rtc_info.wake_on = rtc_wake_on;
1136 acpi_rtc_info.wake_off = rtc_wake_off;
1138 /* workaround bug in some ACPI tables */
1139 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm && !acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm) {
1140 dev_dbg(dev, "bogus FADT month_alarm (%d)\n",
1141 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm);
1142 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm = 0;
1145 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_day_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm;
1146 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_mon_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm;
1147 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_century = acpi_gbl_FADT.century;
1149 /* NOTE: S4_RTC_WAKE is NOT currently useful to Linux */
1150 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_S4_RTC_WAKE)
1151 dev_info(dev, "RTC can wake from S4\n");
1153 dev->platform_data = &acpi_rtc_info;
1155 /* RTC always wakes from S1/S2/S3, and often S4/STD */
1156 device_init_wakeup(dev, 1);
1159 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1160 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1162 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1163 acpi_event_status rtc_status;
1166 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_FIXED_RTC)
1169 status = acpi_get_event_status(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, &rtc_status);
1170 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1171 dev_err(dev, "Could not get RTC status\n");
1172 } else if (rtc_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET) {
1174 *rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
1175 CMOS_WRITE(*rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1176 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1177 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
1183 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1187 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1188 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1196 #include <linux/pnp.h>
1198 static int cmos_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id)
1200 cmos_wake_setup(&pnp->dev);
1202 if (pnp_port_start(pnp, 0) == 0x70 && !pnp_irq_valid(pnp, 0)) {
1203 unsigned int irq = 0;
1205 /* Some machines contain a PNP entry for the RTC, but
1206 * don't define the IRQ. It should always be safe to
1207 * hardcode it on systems with a legacy PIC.
1209 if (nr_legacy_irqs())
1212 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1213 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0), irq);
1215 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1216 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0),
1221 static void cmos_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1223 cmos_do_remove(&pnp->dev);
1226 static void cmos_pnp_shutdown(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1228 struct device *dev = &pnp->dev;
1229 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1231 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1232 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1234 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1238 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1241 static const struct pnp_device_id rtc_ids[] = {
1242 { .id = "PNP0b00", },
1243 { .id = "PNP0b01", },
1244 { .id = "PNP0b02", },
1247 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, rtc_ids);
1249 static struct pnp_driver cmos_pnp_driver = {
1250 .name = (char *) driver_name,
1251 .id_table = rtc_ids,
1252 .probe = cmos_pnp_probe,
1253 .remove = cmos_pnp_remove,
1254 .shutdown = cmos_pnp_shutdown,
1256 /* flag ensures resume() gets called, and stops syslog spam */
1257 .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
1263 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1266 static const struct of_device_id of_cmos_match[] = {
1268 .compatible = "motorola,mc146818",
1272 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_cmos_match);
1274 static __init void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1276 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1277 struct rtc_time time;
1284 val = of_get_property(node, "ctrl-reg", NULL);
1286 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_CONTROL);
1288 val = of_get_property(node, "freq-reg", NULL);
1290 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
1292 cmos_read_time(&pdev->dev, &time);
1293 ret = rtc_valid_tm(&time);
1295 struct rtc_time def_time = {
1299 cmos_set_time(&pdev->dev, &def_time);
1303 static inline void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev) {}
1305 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1307 /* Platform setup should have set up an RTC device, when PNP is
1308 * unavailable ... this could happen even on (older) PCs.
1311 static int __init cmos_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1313 struct resource *resource;
1317 cmos_wake_setup(&pdev->dev);
1320 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
1322 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1323 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1327 return cmos_do_probe(&pdev->dev, resource, irq);
1330 static int cmos_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1332 cmos_do_remove(&pdev->dev);
1336 static void cmos_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
1338 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1339 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1341 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1342 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1344 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1348 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1351 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
1352 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc_cmos");
1354 static struct platform_driver cmos_platform_driver = {
1355 .remove = cmos_platform_remove,
1356 .shutdown = cmos_platform_shutdown,
1358 .name = driver_name,
1360 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_cmos_match),
1365 static bool pnp_driver_registered;
1367 static bool platform_driver_registered;
1369 static int __init cmos_init(void)
1374 retval = pnp_register_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1376 pnp_driver_registered = true;
1379 if (!cmos_rtc.dev) {
1380 retval = platform_driver_probe(&cmos_platform_driver,
1381 cmos_platform_probe);
1383 platform_driver_registered = true;
1390 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1391 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1395 module_init(cmos_init);
1397 static void __exit cmos_exit(void)
1400 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1401 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1403 if (platform_driver_registered)
1404 platform_driver_unregister(&cmos_platform_driver);
1406 module_exit(cmos_exit);
1409 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1410 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PC-style 'CMOS' RTCs");
1411 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");