GNU Linux-libre 4.19.264-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / rtc / rtc-ds1685.c
1 /*
2  * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time
3  * chips.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>.
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>.
7  *
8  * References:
9  *    DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10.
10  *    DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10.
11  *    DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105.
12  *    Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
16  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  */
18
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21 #include <linux/bcd.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/rtc.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28
29 #include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h>
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #endif
34
35
36 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
37 /* Standard read/write functions if platform does not provide overrides */
38
39 /**
40  * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register.
41  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
42  * @reg: the register address to read.
43  */
44 static u8
45 ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
46 {
47         return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
48                      (reg * rtc->regstep));
49 }
50
51 /**
52  * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register.
53  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
54  * @reg: the register address to write.
55  * @value: value to write to the register.
56  */
57 static void
58 ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
59 {
60         writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
61                        (reg * rtc->regstep)));
62 }
63 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
64
65
66 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 /* Inlined functions */
68
69 /**
70  * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
71  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
72  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
73  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
74  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
75  *
76  * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE.
77  */
78 static inline u8
79 ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask)
80 {
81         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
82                 return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask);
83
84         return (val & bin_mask);
85 }
86
87 /**
88  * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
89  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
90  * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
91  * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
92  * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
93  *
94  * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE.
95  */
96 static inline u8
97 ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask)
98 {
99         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
100                 return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask);
101
102         return (val & bin_mask);
103 }
104
105 /**
106  * s1685_rtc_check_mday - check validity of the day of month.
107  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
108  * @mday: day of month.
109  *
110  * Returns -EDOM if the day of month is not within 1..31 range.
111  */
112 static inline int
113 ds1685_rtc_check_mday(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 mday)
114 {
115         if (rtc->bcd_mode) {
116                 if (mday < 0x01 || mday > 0x31 || (mday & 0x0f) > 0x09)
117                         return -EDOM;
118         } else {
119                 if (mday < 1 || mday > 31)
120                         return -EDOM;
121         }
122         return 0;
123 }
124
125 /**
126  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0.
127  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
128  */
129 static inline void
130 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
131 {
132         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
133                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)));
134 }
135
136 /**
137  * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1.
138  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
139  */
140 static inline void
141 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
142 {
143         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
144                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0));
145 }
146
147 /**
148  * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access.
149  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
150  *
151  * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time
152  * and alarm values from the rtc registers:
153  *  - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B.
154  *  - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit.
155  *  - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A
156  *    is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive.
157  *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to all relevant
158  *    data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram.
159  */
160 static inline void
161 ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
162 {
163         /* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */
164         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
165                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
166
167         /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
168         while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
169                 cpu_relax();
170
171         /* Switch to Bank 1 */
172         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
173 }
174
175 /**
176  * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc.
177  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
178  *
179  * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access:
180  *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
181  *  - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B.
182  */
183 static inline void
184 ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
185 {
186         /* Switch back to Bank 0 */
187         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
188
189         /* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */
190         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
191                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
192 }
193
194 /**
195  * ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access - prepare the rtc for ctrl access.
196  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
197  * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_lock_irqsave.
198  *
199  * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to read just the
200  * control registers:
201  *  - Sets a spinlock on the rtc IRQ.
202  *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to the two extended
203  *    control registers.
204  *
205  * Only use this where you are certain another lock will not be held.
206  */
207 static inline void
208 ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long *flags)
209 {
210         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, *flags);
211         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
212 }
213
214 /**
215  * ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access - end ctrl access on the rtc.
216  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
217  * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_unlock_irqrestore.
218  *
219  * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access:
220  *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
221  *  - Unsets the spinlock on the rtc IRQ.
222  */
223 static inline void
224 ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long flags)
225 {
226         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
227         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
228 }
229
230 /**
231  * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number.
232  * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
233  * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number.
234  *
235  * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The
236  * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number
237  * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte.  Together, they form the
238  * silicon serial number.
239  *
240  * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be
241  * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of
242  * the bank0 NVRAM.  Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done.
243  */
244 static inline void
245 ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn)
246 {
247         ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL);
248         ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1);
249         ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2);
250         ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3);
251         ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4);
252         ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5);
253         ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6);
254         ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC);
255 }
256 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
257
258
259 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
260 /* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */
261
262 /**
263  * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers.
264  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
265  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
266  */
267 static int
268 ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
269 {
270         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
271         u8 ctrlb, century;
272         u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years;
273
274         /* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */
275         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
276         seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS);
277         minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS);
278         hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
279         wday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY);
280         mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY);
281         month   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH);
282         years   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR);
283         century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY);
284         ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
285         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
286
287         /* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */
288         years        = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,
289                                           RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK);
290         century      = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK,
291                                           RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
292         tm->tm_sec   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
293                                           RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
294         tm->tm_min   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
295                                           RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
296         tm->tm_hour  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
297                                           RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
298         tm->tm_wday  = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK,
299                                            RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1);
300         tm->tm_mday  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
301                                           RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
302         tm->tm_mon   = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,
303                                            RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1);
304         tm->tm_year  = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900);
305         tm->tm_yday  = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
306         tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */
307
308         return 0;
309 }
310
311 /**
312  * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers.
313  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
314  * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
315  */
316 static int
317 ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
318 {
319         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
320         u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century;
321
322         /* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */
323         seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
324                                      RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
325         minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
326                                      RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
327         hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
328                                      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
329         wday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK,
330                                      RTC_WDAY_MASK);
331         mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
332                                      RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
333         month   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,
334                                      RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK);
335         years   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100),
336                                      RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK);
337         century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100),
338                                      RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
339
340         /*
341          * Perform Sanity Checks:
342          *   - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0.
343          *   - Month Day !> Max days in current month.
344          *   - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7.
345          */
346         if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0))
347                 return -EDOM;
348
349         if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year))
350                 return -EDOM;
351
352         if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) ||
353             (tm->tm_sec >= 60)  || (wday > 7))
354                 return -EDOM;
355
356         /*
357          * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
358          * RTC registers.
359          */
360         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
361         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
362         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
363                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
364         else
365                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
366         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
367         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds);
368         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes);
369         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours);
370         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday);
371         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday);
372         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month);
373         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years);
374         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century);
375         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
376
377         return 0;
378 }
379
380 /**
381  * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers.
382  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
383  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
384  *
385  * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours.
386  * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for
387  * kickstart/wakeup features.  The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a
388  * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or
389  * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value.  The fourth
390  * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value.
391  */
392 static int
393 ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
394 {
395         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
396         u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc;
397         int ret;
398
399         /* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */
400         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
401         seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM);
402         minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM);
403         hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
404         mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM);
405         ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
406         ctrlc   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
407         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
408
409         /* Check the month date for validity. */
410         ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
411         if (ret)
412                 return ret;
413
414         /*
415          * Check the three alarm bytes.
416          *
417          * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
418          * of this RTC chip.  We check for it anyways in case support is
419          * added in the future and only assign when we care.
420          */
421         if (likely(seconds < 0xc0))
422                 alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds,
423                                                        RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
424                                                        RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
425
426         if (likely(minutes < 0xc0))
427                 alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes,
428                                                        RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
429                                                        RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
430
431         if (likely(hours < 0xc0))
432                 alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours,
433                                                         RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
434                                                         RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
435
436         /* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */
437         alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
438                                                 RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
439         alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE);
440         alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF);
441
442         return 0;
443 }
444
445 /**
446  * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers.
447  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
448  * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
449  */
450 static int
451 ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
452 {
453         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
454         u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday;
455         int ret;
456
457         /* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */
458         seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec,
459                                      RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
460                                      RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
461         minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min,
462                                      RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
463                                      RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
464         hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour,
465                                      RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
466                                      RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
467         mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday,
468                                      RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
469                                      RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
470
471         /* Check the month date for validity. */
472         ret = ds1685_rtc_check_mday(rtc, mday);
473         if (ret)
474                 return ret;
475
476         /*
477          * Check the three alarm bytes.
478          *
479          * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
480          * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every
481          * field, and we only support four fields.  We put the support
482          * here anyways for the future.
483          */
484         if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
485                 seconds = 0xff;
486
487         if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
488                 minutes = 0xff;
489
490         if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
491                 hours = 0xff;
492
493         alrm->time.tm_mon       = -1;
494         alrm->time.tm_year      = -1;
495         alrm->time.tm_wday      = -1;
496         alrm->time.tm_yday      = -1;
497         alrm->time.tm_isdst     = -1;
498
499         /* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */
500         ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
501         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
502         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
503
504         /* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */
505         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
506
507         /*
508          * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
509          * RTC registers.
510          */
511         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
512         if (rtc->bcd_mode)
513                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
514         else
515                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
516         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
517         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds);
518         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes);
519         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours);
520         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday);
521
522         /* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */
523         if (alrm->enabled) {
524                 ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
525                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE;
526                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
527         }
528
529         /* Done! */
530         ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);
531
532         return 0;
533 }
534 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
535
536
537 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
538 /* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */
539
540 /**
541  * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off.
542  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
543  * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable.
544  */
545 static int
546 ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
547 {
548         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
549         unsigned long flags = 0;
550
551         /* Enable/disable the Alarm IRQ-Enable flag. */
552         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
553
554         /* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */
555         if (enabled)
556                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) |
557                                              RTC_CTRL_B_AIE));
558         else
559                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
560                                              ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));
561
562         /* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */
563         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
564         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
565
566         return 0;
567 }
568 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
569
570
571 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
572 /* IRQ handler & workqueue. */
573
574 /**
575  * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler.
576  * @irq: IRQ number.
577  * @dev_id: platform device pointer.
578  */
579 static irqreturn_t
580 ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
581 {
582         struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
583         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
584         u8 ctrlb, ctrlc;
585         unsigned long events = 0;
586         u8 num_irqs = 0;
587
588         /* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */
589         if (unlikely(!rtc))
590                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
591
592         /* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */
593         spin_lock(&rtc->lock);
594         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
595         ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
596
597         /* Is the IRQF bit set? */
598         if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) {
599                 /*
600                  * We need to determine if it was one of the standard
601                  * events: PF, AF, or UF.  If so, we handle them and
602                  * update the RTC core.
603                  */
604                 if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) {
605                         events = RTC_IRQF;
606
607                         /* Check for a periodic interrupt. */
608                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) &&
609                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) {
610                                 events |= RTC_PF;
611                                 num_irqs++;
612                         }
613
614                         /* Check for an alarm interrupt. */
615                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) &&
616                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) {
617                                 events |= RTC_AF;
618                                 num_irqs++;
619                         }
620
621                         /* Check for an update interrupt. */
622                         if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) &&
623                             (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) {
624                                 events |= RTC_UF;
625                                 num_irqs++;
626                         }
627
628                         rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events);
629                 } else {
630                         /*
631                          * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that
632                          * is not recognized by the RTC core.  These need to
633                          * be handled in task context as they can call other
634                          * functions and the time spent in irq context needs
635                          * to be minimized.  Schedule them into a workqueue
636                          * and inform the RTC core that the IRQs were handled.
637                          */
638                         spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);
639                         schedule_work(&rtc->work);
640                         rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, 0, 0);
641                         return IRQ_HANDLED;
642                 }
643         }
644         spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);
645
646         return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
647 }
648
649 /**
650  * ds1685_rtc_work_queue - work queue handler.
651  * @work: work_struct containing data to work on in task context.
652  */
653 static void
654 ds1685_rtc_work_queue(struct work_struct *work)
655 {
656         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = container_of(work,
657                                                struct ds1685_priv, work);
658         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(&rtc->dev->dev);
659         struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
660         u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
661
662         mutex_lock(rtc_mutex);
663
664         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
665         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
666         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
667
668         /*
669          * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this
670          * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we
671          * begin the shutdown sequence.
672          */
673         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) {
674                 /* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */
675                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
676                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
677                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)));
678
679                 /* Clear the kickstart flag. */
680                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
681                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)));
682
683
684                 /*
685                  * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts.  This allows
686                  * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional
687                  * button presses.
688                  */
689                 msleep(500);
690                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
691                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) |
692                             RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
693
694                 /* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */
695                 if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL)
696                         rtc->prepare_poweroff();
697                 else
698                         ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev);
699         }
700
701         /*
702          * Check for a wake-up interrupt.  With Vcc applied, this is
703          * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into
704          * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the
705          * standard three alarm registers.
706          */
707         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) {
708                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
709                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)));
710
711                 /* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */
712                 if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL)
713                         rtc->wake_alarm();
714                 else
715                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
716                                  "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n");
717         }
718
719         /*
720          * Check for a ram-clear interrupt.  This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0
721          * when RCE=1 in 4B.  This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting
722          * each byte to a logic 1.  This has no effect on any extended
723          * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm
724          * registers.  After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum
725          * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out.
726          * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0.  We cannot
727          * catch this scenario.
728          */
729         if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) {
730                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
731                            (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)));
732                 msleep(150);
733
734                 /* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */
735                 if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL)
736                         rtc->post_ram_clear();
737                 else
738                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
739                                  "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n");
740         }
741         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
742
743         mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
744 }
745 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
746
747
748 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
749 /* ProcFS interface */
750
751 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
752 #define NUM_REGS        6       /* Num of control registers. */
753 #define NUM_BITS        8       /* Num bits per register. */
754 #define NUM_SPACES      4       /* Num spaces between each bit. */
755
756 /*
757  * Periodic Interrupt Rates.
758  */
759 static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = {
760         "none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms",
761         "0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms",
762         "15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms"
763 };
764
765 /*
766  * Square-Wave Output Frequencies.
767  */
768 static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = {
769         "none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz",
770         "512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz"
771 };
772
773 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
774 /**
775  * ds1685_rtc_print_regs - helper function to print register values.
776  * @hex: hex byte to convert into binary bits.
777  * @dest: destination char array.
778  *
779  * This is basically a hex->binary function, just with extra spacing between
780  * the digits.  It only works on 1-byte values (8 bits).
781  */
782 static char*
783 ds1685_rtc_print_regs(u8 hex, char *dest)
784 {
785         u32 i, j;
786         char *tmp = dest;
787
788         for (i = 0; i < NUM_BITS; i++) {
789                 *tmp++ = ((hex & 0x80) != 0 ? '1' : '0');
790                 for (j = 0; j < NUM_SPACES; j++)
791                         *tmp++ = ' ';
792                 hex <<= 1;
793         }
794         *tmp++ = '\0';
795
796         return dest;
797 }
798 #endif
799
800 /**
801  * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function.
802  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
803  * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure.
804  */
805 static int
806 ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
807 {
808         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
809         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
810         u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrlc, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8];
811         char *model;
812 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
813         char bits[NUM_REGS][(NUM_BITS * NUM_SPACES) + NUM_BITS + 1];
814 #endif
815
816         /* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */
817         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
818         ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
819         ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
820         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
821         ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
822         ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
823         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
824         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
825         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
826
827         /* Determine the RTC model. */
828         switch (ssn[0]) {
829         case RTC_MODEL_DS1685:
830                 model = "DS1685/DS1687\0";
831                 break;
832         case RTC_MODEL_DS1689:
833                 model = "DS1689/DS1693\0";
834                 break;
835         case RTC_MODEL_DS17285:
836                 model = "DS17285/DS17287\0";
837                 break;
838         case RTC_MODEL_DS17485:
839                 model = "DS17485/DS17487\0";
840                 break;
841         case RTC_MODEL_DS17885:
842                 model = "DS17885/DS17887\0";
843                 break;
844         default:
845                 model = "Unknown\0";
846                 break;
847         }
848
849         /* Print out the information. */
850         seq_printf(seq,
851            "Model\t\t: %s\n"
852            "Oscillator\t: %s\n"
853            "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n"
854            "DST\t\t: %s\n"
855            "Data mode\t: %s\n"
856            "Battery\t\t: %s\n"
857            "Aux batt\t: %s\n"
858            "Update IRQ\t: %s\n"
859            "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n"
860            "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n"
861            "SQW Freq\t: %s\n"
862 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
863            "Serial #\t: %8phC\n"
864            "Register Status\t:\n"
865            "   Ctrl A\t: UIP  DV2  DV1  DV0  RS3  RS2  RS1  RS0\n"
866            "\t\t:  %s\n"
867            "   Ctrl B\t: SET  PIE  AIE  UIE  SQWE  DM  2412 DSE\n"
868            "\t\t:  %s\n"
869            "   Ctrl C\t: IRQF  PF   AF   UF  ---  ---  ---  ---\n"
870            "\t\t:  %s\n"
871            "   Ctrl D\t: VRT  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---\n"
872            "\t\t:  %s\n"
873 #if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689)
874            "   Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR BME  ---  PAB   RF   WF   KF\n"
875 #else
876            "   Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR ---  ---  PAB   RF   WF   KF\n"
877 #endif
878            "\t\t:  %s\n"
879            "   Ctrl 4B\t: ABE  E32k  CS  RCE  PRS  RIE  WIE  KSE\n"
880            "\t\t:  %s\n",
881 #else
882            "Serial #\t: %8phC\n",
883 #endif
884            model,
885            ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
886            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"),
887            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
888            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"),
889            ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
890            ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
891            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
892            ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
893            (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ?
894             ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"),
895            (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ?
896             ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"),
897 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
898            ssn,
899            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrla, bits[0]),
900            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlb, bits[1]),
901            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlc, bits[2]),
902            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrld, bits[3]),
903            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4a, bits[4]),
904            ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4b, bits[5]));
905 #else
906            ssn);
907 #endif
908         return 0;
909 }
910 #else
911 #define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL
912 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
913 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
914
915
916 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
917 /* RTC Class operations */
918
919 static const struct rtc_class_ops
920 ds1685_rtc_ops = {
921         .proc = ds1685_rtc_proc,
922         .read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time,
923         .set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time,
924         .read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm,
925         .set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm,
926         .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
927 };
928 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
929
930
931 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
932 /* SysFS interface */
933
934 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
935 /**
936  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read - reads rtc nvram via sysfs.
937  * @file: pointer to file structure.
938  * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure.
939  * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure.
940  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
941  * @pos: current file position pointer.
942  * @size: size of the data to read.
943  */
944 static ssize_t
945 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
946                             struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
947                             loff_t pos, size_t size)
948 {
949         struct platform_device *pdev =
950                 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
951         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
952         ssize_t count;
953         unsigned long flags = 0;
954
955         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
956         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
957
958         /* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
959         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
960              count++, size--) {
961                 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
962                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++));
963                 else
964                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++));
965         }
966
967 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
968         if (size > 0) {
969                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
970
971 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
972                 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
973                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
974                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
975                             RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
976
977                 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
978                  * reading with burst-mode */
979                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
980                            (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
981 #endif
982
983                 /* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
984                 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
985                      count++, size--) {
986 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
987                         /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
988                          * before each read. */
989                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
990                                    (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
991 #endif
992                         *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT);
993                         pos++;
994                 }
995
996 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
997                 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
998                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
999                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1000                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
1001 #endif
1002                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1003         }
1004 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
1005         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
1006
1007         /*
1008          * XXX: Bug? this appears to cause the function to get executed
1009          * several times in succession.  But it's the only way to actually get
1010          * data written out to a file.
1011          */
1012         return count;
1013 }
1014
1015 /**
1016  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write - writes rtc nvram via sysfs.
1017  * @file: pointer to file structure.
1018  * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure.
1019  * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure.
1020  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the input.
1021  * @pos: current file position pointer.
1022  * @size: size of the data to write.
1023  */
1024 static ssize_t
1025 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1026                              struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1027                              loff_t pos, size_t size)
1028 {
1029         struct platform_device *pdev =
1030                 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1031         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1032         ssize_t count;
1033         unsigned long flags = 0;
1034
1035         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
1036         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1037
1038         /* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
1039         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
1040              count++, size--)
1041                 if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
1042                         rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++),
1043                                    *buf++);
1044                 else
1045                         rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++);
1046
1047 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
1048         if (size > 0) {
1049                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1050
1051 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
1052                 /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
1053                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1054                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
1055                             RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));
1056
1057                 /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
1058                  * writing with burst-mode */
1059                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
1060                            (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
1061 #endif
1062
1063                 /* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
1064                 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
1065                      count++, size--) {
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
1067                         /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
1068                          * before each read. */
1069                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
1070                                    (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
1071 #endif
1072                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++);
1073                         pos++;
1074                 }
1075
1076 #ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
1077                 /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
1078                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1079                            (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1080                             ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
1081 #endif
1082                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1083         }
1084 #endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
1085         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
1086
1087         return count;
1088 }
1089
1090 /**
1091  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr - sysfs attributes for rtc nvram.
1092  * @attr: nvram attributes.
1093  * @read: nvram read function.
1094  * @write: nvram write function.
1095  * @size: nvram total size (bank0 + extended).
1096  */
1097 static struct bin_attribute
1098 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr = {
1099         .attr = {
1100                 .name = "nvram",
1101                 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1102         },
1103         .read = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read,
1104         .write = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write,
1105         .size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ
1106 };
1107
1108 /**
1109  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status.
1110  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1111  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
1112  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
1113  */
1114 static ssize_t
1115 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev,
1116                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1117 {
1118         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1119         u8 ctrld;
1120
1121         ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
1122
1123         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
1124                         (ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
1125 }
1126 static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL);
1127
1128 /**
1129  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status.
1130  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1131  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
1132  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
1133  */
1134 static ssize_t
1135 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev,
1136                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1137 {
1138         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1139         u8 ctrl4a;
1140
1141         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1142         ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1143         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1144
1145         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
1146                         (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
1147 }
1148 static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL);
1149
1150 /**
1151  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number.
1152  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1153  * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
1154  * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
1155  */
1156 static ssize_t
1157 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev,
1158                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1159 {
1160         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1161         u8 ssn[8];
1162
1163         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1164         ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
1165         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1166
1167         return sprintf(buf, "%8phC\n", ssn);
1168 }
1169 static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL);
1170
1171 /**
1172  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features.
1173  */
1174 static struct attribute*
1175 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = {
1176         &dev_attr_battery.attr,
1177         &dev_attr_auxbatt.attr,
1178         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
1179         NULL,
1180 };
1181
1182 /**
1183  * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features.
1184  */
1185 static const struct attribute_group
1186 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = {
1187         .name = "misc",
1188         .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs,
1189 };
1190
1191 /**
1192  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register - register sysfs files.
1193  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1194  */
1195 static int
1196 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
1197 {
1198         int ret = 0;
1199
1200         sysfs_bin_attr_init(&ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
1201         ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
1202         if (ret)
1203                 return ret;
1204
1205         ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
1206         if (ret)
1207                 return ret;
1208
1209         return 0;
1210 }
1211
1212 /**
1213  * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister - unregister sysfs files.
1214  * @dev: pointer to device structure.
1215  */
1216 static int
1217 ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
1218 {
1219         sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
1220         sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
1221
1222         return 0;
1223 }
1224 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1225
1226
1227
1228 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1229 /* Driver Probe/Removal */
1230
1231 /**
1232  * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver.
1233  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1234  */
1235 static int
1236 ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1237 {
1238         struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
1239         struct resource *res;
1240         struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1241         struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata;
1242         u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours;
1243         unsigned char am_pm;
1244         int ret = 0;
1245
1246         /* Get the platform data. */
1247         pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
1248         if (!pdata)
1249                 return -ENODEV;
1250
1251         /* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */
1252         rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
1253         if (!rtc)
1254                 return -ENOMEM;
1255
1256         /*
1257          * Allocate/setup any IORESOURCE_MEM resources, if required.  Not all
1258          * platforms put the RTC in an easy-access place.  Like the SGI Octane,
1259          * which attaches the RTC to a "ByteBus", hooked to a SuperIO chip
1260          * that sits behind the IOC3 PCI metadevice.
1261          */
1262         if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) {
1263                 /* Get the platform resources. */
1264                 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1265                 if (!res)
1266                         return -ENXIO;
1267                 rtc->size = resource_size(res);
1268
1269                 /* Request a memory region. */
1270                 /* XXX: mmio-only for now. */
1271                 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size,
1272                                              pdev->name))
1273                         return -EBUSY;
1274
1275                 /*
1276                  * Set the base address for the rtc, and ioremap its
1277                  * registers.
1278                  */
1279                 rtc->baseaddr = res->start;
1280                 rtc->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size);
1281                 if (!rtc->regs)
1282                         return -ENOMEM;
1283         }
1284         rtc->alloc_io_resources = pdata->alloc_io_resources;
1285
1286         /* Get the register step size. */
1287         if (pdata->regstep > 0)
1288                 rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep;
1289         else
1290                 rtc->regstep = 1;
1291
1292         /* Platform read function, else default if mmio setup */
1293         if (pdata->plat_read)
1294                 rtc->read = pdata->plat_read;
1295         else
1296                 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1297                         rtc->read = ds1685_read;
1298                 else
1299                         return -ENXIO;
1300
1301         /* Platform write function, else default if mmio setup */
1302         if (pdata->plat_write)
1303                 rtc->write = pdata->plat_write;
1304         else
1305                 if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
1306                         rtc->write = ds1685_write;
1307                 else
1308                         return -ENXIO;
1309
1310         /* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */
1311         if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff)
1312                 rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff;
1313
1314         /* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */
1315         if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm)
1316                 rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm;
1317
1318         /* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */
1319         if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear)
1320                 rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear;
1321
1322         /* Init the spinlock, workqueue, & set the driver data. */
1323         spin_lock_init(&rtc->lock);
1324         INIT_WORK(&rtc->work, ds1685_rtc_work_queue);
1325         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
1326
1327         /* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */
1328         ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1329         if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1))
1330                 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1331
1332         /* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */
1333         ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1334
1335         /* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */
1336         ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK);
1337
1338         /*
1339          * All done with Control A.  Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of
1340          * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions.
1341          */
1342         ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0;
1343         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1344
1345         /* Default to 32768kHz output. */
1346         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1347                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K));
1348
1349         /* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */
1350         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1351                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));
1352
1353         /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
1354         while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
1355                 cpu_relax();
1356
1357         /*
1358          * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B.
1359          * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode.
1360          */
1361         ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
1362         if (pdata->bcd_mode)
1363                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
1364         else
1365                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
1366         rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode;
1367
1368         /*
1369          * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0).
1370          * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered
1371          * obselete.  We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead.
1372          */
1373         if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE)
1374                 ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE);
1375
1376         /* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */
1377         if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) {
1378                 /* Reinitialize the time hours. */
1379                 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
1380                 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1381                 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1382                                            RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1383                 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1384
1385                 /* Enable 24-hour mode. */
1386                 ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412;
1387
1388                 /* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */
1389                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1390
1391                 /* Write the time hours back. */
1392                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS,
1393                            ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1394                                               RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1395                                               RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1396
1397                 /* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */
1398                 hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
1399                 am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
1400                 hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
1401                                            RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
1402                 hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));
1403
1404                 /* Write the alarm hours back. */
1405                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM,
1406                            ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
1407                                               RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
1408                                               RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
1409         } else {
1410                 /* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */
1411                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
1412         }
1413
1414         /* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */
1415         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1416                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
1417
1418         /* Check the main battery. */
1419         if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT))
1420                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1421                          "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n");
1422
1423         /* Check the auxillary battery.  It is optional. */
1424         if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2))
1425                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1426                          "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n");
1427
1428         /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1429         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1430                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1431
1432         /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1433         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1434
1435         /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1436         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1437                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1438
1439         /* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1440         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1441                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1442
1443         /*
1444          * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events.  We do not enable
1445          * WIE or RIE by default.
1446          */
1447         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1448                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));
1449
1450         rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
1451         if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
1452                 return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);
1453
1454         rtc_dev->ops = &ds1685_rtc_ops;
1455
1456         /* Century bit is useless because leap year fails in 1900 and 2100 */
1457         rtc_dev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
1458         rtc_dev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
1459
1460         /* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */
1461         rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ;
1462
1463         /* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */
1464         if (pdata->uie_unsupported)
1465                 rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1;
1466         rtc->uie_unsupported = pdata->uie_unsupported;
1467
1468         rtc->dev = rtc_dev;
1469
1470         /*
1471          * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler.
1472          *
1473          * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something.  If not, the
1474          * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but
1475          * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it,
1476          * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled.
1477          */
1478         if (!pdata->no_irq) {
1479                 ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1480                 if (ret > 0) {
1481                         rtc->irq_num = ret;
1482
1483                         /* Request an IRQ. */
1484                         ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num,
1485                                                ds1685_rtc_irq_handler,
1486                                                IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, pdev);
1487
1488                         /* Check to see if something came back. */
1489                         if (unlikely(ret)) {
1490                                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1491                                          "RTC interrupt not available\n");
1492                                 rtc->irq_num = 0;
1493                         }
1494                 } else
1495                         return ret;
1496         }
1497         rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq;
1498
1499         /* Setup complete. */
1500         ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
1501
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1503         ret = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(&pdev->dev);
1504         if (ret)
1505                 return ret;
1506 #endif
1507
1508         return rtc_register_device(rtc_dev);
1509 }
1510
1511 /**
1512  * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver.
1513  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1514  */
1515 static int
1516 ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1517 {
1518         struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1519
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1521         ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(&pdev->dev);
1522 #endif
1523
1524         /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
1525         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
1526                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
1527                     ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));
1528
1529         /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
1530         rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
1531
1532         /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
1533         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
1534                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
1535                     ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));
1536
1537         /* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
1538         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1539                    (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
1540                     ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));
1541
1542         cancel_work_sync(&rtc->work);
1543
1544         return 0;
1545 }
1546
1547 /**
1548  * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties.
1549  */
1550 static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = {
1551         .driver         = {
1552                 .name   = "rtc-ds1685",
1553         },
1554         .probe          = ds1685_rtc_probe,
1555         .remove         = ds1685_rtc_remove,
1556 };
1557 module_platform_driver(ds1685_rtc_driver);
1558 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1559
1560
1561 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1562 /* Poweroff function */
1563
1564 /**
1565  * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off.
1566  * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
1567  */
1568 void __noreturn
1569 ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev)
1570 {
1571         u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
1572         struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
1573
1574         /* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */
1575         if (unlikely(!pdev)) {
1576                 pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n");
1577                 while(1);
1578                 unreachable();
1579         } else {
1580                 /* Get the rtc data. */
1581                 rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1582
1583                 /*
1584                  * Disable our IRQ.  We're powering down, so we're not
1585                  * going to worry about cleaning up.  Most of that should
1586                  * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this
1587                  * is the final function call.
1588                  */
1589                 if (!rtc->no_irq)
1590                         disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num);
1591
1592                 /* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */
1593                 ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
1594                 ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
1595                 ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
1596                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);
1597
1598                 /*
1599                  * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary
1600                  * battery.  This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1)
1601                  * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful.
1602                  */
1603                 ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
1604                 ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
1605                 if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) {
1606                         /* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */
1607                         ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK);
1608                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a);
1609
1610                         /*
1611                          * The auxillary battery is present and working.
1612                          * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable
1613                          * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1)
1614                          * in Control 4B.
1615                          */
1616                         ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
1617                         ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE |
1618                                    RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE);
1619                         rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b);
1620                 }
1621
1622                 /* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */
1623                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n");
1624                 msleep(20);
1625                 rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
1626                            (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB));
1627
1628                 /* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */
1629                 while(1);
1630                 unreachable();
1631         }
1632 }
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff);
1634 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1635
1636
1637 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>");
1638 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>");
1639 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver");
1640 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1641 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685");