GNU Linux-libre 4.14.290-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / w1 / w1.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
29
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31
32 #include "w1_internal.h"
33 #include "w1_netlink.h"
34
35 #define W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT       0
36
37 static int w1_timeout = 10;
38 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "time in seconds between automatic slave searches");
40
41 static int w1_timeout_us = 0;
42 module_param_named(timeout_us, w1_timeout_us, int, 0);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout_us,
44                  "time in microseconds between automatic slave searches");
45
46 /* A search stops when w1_max_slave_count devices have been found in that
47  * search.  The next search will start over and detect the same set of devices
48  * on a static 1-wire bus.  Memory is not allocated based on this number, just
49  * on the number of devices known to the kernel.  Having a high number does not
50  * consume additional resources.  As a special case, if there is only one
51  * device on the network and w1_max_slave_count is set to 1, the device id can
52  * be read directly skipping the normal slower search process.
53  */
54 int w1_max_slave_count = 64;
55 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_slave_count,
57         "maximum number of slaves detected in a search");
58
59 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
60 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slave_ttl,
62         "Number of searches not seeing a slave before it will be removed");
63
64 DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
65 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
66
67 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
68 {
69         return 1;
70 }
71
72 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
73 {
74         return -ENODEV;
75 }
76
77 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
78 {
79         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
80
81         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
82         memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
83         kfree(md);
84 }
85
86 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
87 {
88         struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
89
90         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s [%p]\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
91
92         w1_family_put(sl->family);
93         sl->master->slave_count--;
94 }
95
96 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
97 {
98         struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
99
100         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
101 }
102 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
103
104 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
105         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106 {
107         struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
108         ssize_t count = sizeof(sl->reg_num);
109
110         memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
111         return count;
112 }
113 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
114
115 static struct attribute *w1_slave_attrs[] = {
116         &dev_attr_name.attr,
117         &dev_attr_id.attr,
118         NULL,
119 };
120 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_slave);
121
122 /* Default family */
123
124 static ssize_t rw_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
125                         struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
126                         size_t count)
127 {
128         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
129
130         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
131         if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
132                 count = 0;
133                 goto out_up;
134         }
135
136         w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
137
138 out_up:
139         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
140         return count;
141 }
142
143 static ssize_t rw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
144                        struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
145                        size_t count)
146 {
147         struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
148
149         mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
150         w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
151         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
152         return count;
153 }
154
155 static BIN_ATTR_RW(rw, PAGE_SIZE);
156
157 static struct bin_attribute *w1_slave_bin_attrs[] = {
158         &bin_attr_rw,
159         NULL,
160 };
161
162 static const struct attribute_group w1_slave_default_group = {
163         .bin_attrs = w1_slave_bin_attrs,
164 };
165
166 static const struct attribute_group *w1_slave_default_groups[] = {
167         &w1_slave_default_group,
168         NULL,
169 };
170
171 static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
172         .groups         = w1_slave_default_groups,
173 };
174
175 static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
176         .fops = &w1_default_fops,
177 };
178
179 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
180
181 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
182         .name = "w1",
183         .match = w1_master_match,
184         .uevent = w1_uevent,
185 };
186
187 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
188         .name = "w1_master_driver",
189         .bus = &w1_bus_type,
190         .probe = w1_master_probe,
191 };
192
193 struct device w1_master_device = {
194         .parent = NULL,
195         .bus = &w1_bus_type,
196         .init_name = "w1 bus master",
197         .driver = &w1_master_driver,
198         .release = &w1_master_release
199 };
200
201 static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
202         .name = "w1_slave_driver",
203         .bus = &w1_bus_type,
204 };
205
206 #if 0
207 struct device w1_slave_device = {
208         .parent = NULL,
209         .bus = &w1_bus_type,
210         .init_name = "w1 bus slave",
211         .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
212         .release = &w1_slave_release
213 };
214 #endif  /*  0  */
215
216 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
217 {
218         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
219         ssize_t count;
220
221         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
222         count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
223         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
224
225         return count;
226 }
227
228 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
229                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
230                                                 const char * buf, size_t count)
231 {
232         long tmp;
233         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
234         int ret;
235
236         ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
237         if (ret)
238                 return ret;
239
240         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
241         md->search_count = tmp;
242         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
243         /* Only wake if it is going to be searching. */
244         if (tmp)
245                 wake_up_process(md->thread);
246
247         return count;
248 }
249
250 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
251                                                struct device_attribute *attr,
252                                                char *buf)
253 {
254         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
255         ssize_t count;
256
257         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
258         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
259         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
260
261         return count;
262 }
263
264 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
265                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
266                                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
267 {
268         long tmp;
269         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
270         int ret;
271
272         ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
273         if (ret)
274                 return ret;
275
276         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
277         md->enable_pullup = tmp;
278         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
279
280         return count;
281 }
282
283 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
284                                                struct device_attribute *attr,
285                                                char *buf)
286 {
287         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
288         ssize_t count;
289
290         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
291         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
292         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
293
294         return count;
295 }
296
297 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
298 {
299         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
300         ssize_t count;
301
302         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
303         count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
304         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
305         return count;
306 }
307
308 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
309 {
310         ssize_t count;
311         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
312         return count;
313 }
314
315 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout_us(struct device *dev,
316         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
317 {
318         ssize_t count;
319         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout_us);
320         return count;
321 }
322
323 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_max_slave_count(struct device *dev,
324         struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
325 {
326         int tmp;
327         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
328
329         if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &tmp) || tmp < 1)
330                 return -EINVAL;
331
332         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
333         md->max_slave_count = tmp;
334         /* allow each time the max_slave_count is updated */
335         clear_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &md->flags);
336         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
337
338         return count;
339 }
340
341 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
342 {
343         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
344         ssize_t count;
345
346         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
347         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
348         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
349         return count;
350 }
351
352 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
353 {
354         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
355         ssize_t count;
356
357         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
358         count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
359         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
360         return count;
361 }
362
363 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
364 {
365         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
366         ssize_t count;
367
368         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
369         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
370         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
371         return count;
372 }
373
374 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev,
375         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
376 {
377         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
378         int c = PAGE_SIZE;
379         struct list_head *ent, *n;
380         struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
381
382         mutex_lock(&md->list_mutex);
383
384         list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
385                 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
386
387                 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
388         }
389         if (!sl)
390                 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
391
392         mutex_unlock(&md->list_mutex);
393
394         return PAGE_SIZE - c;
395 }
396
397 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_add(struct device *dev,
398         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
399 {
400         int c = PAGE_SIZE;
401         c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
402                 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to add slave\n");
403         return PAGE_SIZE - c;
404 }
405
406 static int w1_atoreg_num(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count,
407         struct w1_reg_num *rn)
408 {
409         unsigned int family;
410         unsigned long long id;
411         int i;
412         u64 rn64_le;
413
414         /* The CRC value isn't read from the user because the sysfs directory
415          * doesn't include it and most messages from the bus search don't
416          * print it either.  It would be unreasonable for the user to then
417          * provide it.
418          */
419         const char *error_msg = "bad slave string format, expecting "
420                 "ff-dddddddddddd\n";
421
422         if (buf[2] != '-') {
423                 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
424                 return -EINVAL;
425         }
426         i = sscanf(buf, "%02x-%012llx", &family, &id);
427         if (i != 2) {
428                 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
429                 return -EINVAL;
430         }
431         rn->family = family;
432         rn->id = id;
433
434         rn64_le = cpu_to_le64(*(u64 *)rn);
435         rn->crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn64_le, 7);
436
437 #if 0
438         dev_info(dev, "With CRC device is %02x.%012llx.%02x.\n",
439                   rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
440 #endif
441
442         return 0;
443 }
444
445 /* Searches the slaves in the w1_master and returns a pointer or NULL.
446  * Note: must not hold list_mutex
447  */
448 struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
449         struct w1_reg_num *rn)
450 {
451         struct w1_slave *sl;
452         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
453         list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
454                 if (sl->reg_num.family == rn->family &&
455                                 sl->reg_num.id == rn->id &&
456                                 sl->reg_num.crc == rn->crc) {
457                         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
458                         return sl;
459                 }
460         }
461         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
462         return NULL;
463 }
464
465 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_add(struct device *dev,
466                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
467                                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
468 {
469         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
470         struct w1_reg_num rn;
471         struct w1_slave *sl;
472         ssize_t result = count;
473
474         if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
475                 return -EINVAL;
476
477         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
478         sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
479         /* It would be nice to do a targeted search one the one-wire bus
480          * for the new device to see if it is out there or not.  But the
481          * current search doesn't support that.
482          */
483         if (sl) {
484                 dev_info(dev, "Device %s already exists\n", sl->name);
485                 result = -EINVAL;
486         } else {
487                 w1_attach_slave_device(md, &rn);
488         }
489         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
490
491         return result;
492 }
493
494 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_remove(struct device *dev,
495         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
496 {
497         int c = PAGE_SIZE;
498         c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
499                 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to remove slave\n");
500         return PAGE_SIZE - c;
501 }
502
503 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_remove(struct device *dev,
504                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
505                                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
506 {
507         struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
508         struct w1_reg_num rn;
509         struct w1_slave *sl;
510         ssize_t result = count;
511
512         if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
513                 return -EINVAL;
514
515         mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
516         sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
517         if (sl) {
518                 result = w1_slave_detach(sl);
519                 /* refcnt 0 means it was detached in the call */
520                 if (result == 0)
521                         result = count;
522         } else {
523                 dev_info(dev, "Device %02x-%012llx doesn't exists\n", rn.family,
524                         (unsigned long long)rn.id);
525                 result = -EINVAL;
526         }
527         mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
528
529         return result;
530 }
531
532 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)                         \
533         struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =   \
534                 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,                \
535                        w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
536
537 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)                         \
538         struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =   \
539                 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,                \
540                        w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,        \
541                        w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
542
543 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
544 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
545 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
546 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
547 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
548 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
549 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout_us, S_IRUGO);
550 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
551 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
552 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
553 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(add, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
554 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(remove, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
555
556 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
557         &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
558         &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
559         &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
560         &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
561         &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
562         &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
563         &w1_master_attribute_timeout_us.attr,
564         &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
565         &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
566         &w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
567         &w1_master_attribute_add.attr,
568         &w1_master_attribute_remove.attr,
569         NULL
570 };
571
572 static const struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
573         .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
574 };
575
576 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
577 {
578         return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
579 }
580
581 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
582 {
583         sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
584 }
585
586 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
587 {
588         struct w1_master *md = NULL;
589         struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
590         char *event_owner, *name;
591         int err = 0;
592
593         if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
594                 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
595                 event_owner = "master";
596                 name = md->name;
597         } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
598                 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
599                 event_owner = "slave";
600                 name = sl->name;
601         } else {
602                 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
603                 return -EINVAL;
604         }
605
606         dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
607                         event_owner, name, dev_name(dev));
608
609         if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
610                 goto end;
611
612         err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
613         if (err)
614                 goto end;
615
616         err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
617                              (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
618 end:
619         return err;
620 }
621
622 static int w1_family_notify(unsigned long action, struct w1_slave *sl)
623 {
624         struct w1_family_ops *fops;
625         int err;
626
627         fops = sl->family->fops;
628
629         if (!fops)
630                 return 0;
631
632         switch (action) {
633         case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
634                 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
635                 if (fops->add_slave) {
636                         err = fops->add_slave(sl);
637                         if (err < 0) {
638                                 dev_err(&sl->dev,
639                                         "add_slave() call failed. err=%d\n",
640                                         err);
641                                 return err;
642                         }
643                 }
644                 if (fops->groups) {
645                         err = sysfs_create_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
646                         if (err) {
647                                 dev_err(&sl->dev,
648                                         "sysfs group creation failed. err=%d\n",
649                                         err);
650                                 return err;
651                         }
652                 }
653                 if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON) && fops->chip_info) {
654                         struct device *hwmon
655                                 = hwmon_device_register_with_info(&sl->dev,
656                                                 "w1_slave_temp", sl,
657                                                 fops->chip_info,
658                                                 NULL);
659                         if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
660                                 dev_warn(&sl->dev,
661                                          "could not create hwmon device\n");
662                         } else {
663                                 sl->hwmon = hwmon;
664                         }
665                 }
666                 break;
667         case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
668                 if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON) && fops->chip_info &&
669                             sl->hwmon)
670                         hwmon_device_unregister(sl->hwmon);
671                 if (fops->remove_slave)
672                         sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
673                 if (fops->groups)
674                         sysfs_remove_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
675                 break;
676         }
677         return 0;
678 }
679
680 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
681 {
682         int err;
683
684         sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
685         sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
686         sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
687         sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
688         sl->dev.groups = w1_slave_groups;
689
690         dev_set_name(&sl->dev, "%02x-%012llx",
691                  (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
692                  (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
693         snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
694                  "%02x-%012llx",
695                  (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
696                  (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
697
698         dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
699                 dev_name(&sl->dev), sl);
700
701         /* suppress for w1_family_notify before sending KOBJ_ADD */
702         dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, true);
703
704         err = device_register(&sl->dev);
705         if (err < 0) {
706                 dev_err(&sl->dev,
707                         "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
708                         dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
709                 return err;
710         }
711         w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, sl);
712
713         dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, false);
714         kobject_uevent(&sl->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
715
716         mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
717         list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
718         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
719
720         return 0;
721 }
722
723 int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
724 {
725         struct w1_slave *sl;
726         struct w1_family *f;
727         int err;
728         struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
729
730         sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
731         if (!sl) {
732                 dev_err(&dev->dev,
733                          "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
734                          __func__);
735                 return -ENOMEM;
736         }
737
738
739         sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
740         sl->master = dev;
741         set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
742
743         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
744         memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
745         atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 1);
746         atomic_inc(&sl->master->refcnt);
747         dev->slave_count++;
748         dev_info(&dev->dev, "Attaching one wire slave %02x.%012llx crc %02x\n",
749                   rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
750
751         /* slave modules need to be loaded in a context with unlocked mutex */
752         mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
753         request_module("w1-family-0x%02X", rn->family);
754         mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
755
756         spin_lock(&w1_flock);
757         f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
758         if (!f) {
759                 f= &w1_default_family;
760                 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
761                           rn->family, rn->family,
762                           (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
763         }
764         __w1_family_get(f);
765         spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
766
767         sl->family = f;
768
769         err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
770         if (err < 0) {
771                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
772                          sl->name);
773                 dev->slave_count--;
774                 w1_family_put(sl->family);
775                 atomic_dec(&sl->master->refcnt);
776                 kfree(sl);
777                 return err;
778         }
779
780         sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
781
782         memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
783         msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
784         w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
785
786         return 0;
787 }
788
789 int w1_unref_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
790 {
791         struct w1_master *dev = sl->master;
792         int refcnt;
793         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
794         refcnt = atomic_sub_return(1, &sl->refcnt);
795         if (refcnt == 0) {
796                 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
797
798                 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__,
799                         sl->name, sl);
800
801                 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
802
803                 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
804                 memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
805                 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
806                 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
807
808                 w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, sl);
809                 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
810                 #ifdef DEBUG
811                 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
812                 #endif
813                 kfree(sl);
814         }
815         atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
816         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
817         return refcnt;
818 }
819
820 int w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
821 {
822         /* Only detach a slave once as it decreases the refcnt each time. */
823         int destroy_now;
824         mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
825         destroy_now = !test_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
826         set_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
827         mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
828
829         if (destroy_now)
830                 destroy_now = !w1_unref_slave(sl);
831         return destroy_now ? 0 : -EBUSY;
832 }
833
834 struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
835 {
836         struct w1_master *dev;
837         int found = 0;
838
839         mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
840         list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
841                 if (dev->id == id) {
842                         found = 1;
843                         atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
844                         break;
845                 }
846         }
847         mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
848
849         return (found)?dev:NULL;
850 }
851
852 struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
853 {
854         struct w1_master *dev;
855         struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
856         int found = 0;
857
858         mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
859         list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
860                 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
861                 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
862                         if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
863                                         sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
864                                         sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
865                                 found = 1;
866                                 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
867                                 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
868                                 break;
869                         }
870                 }
871                 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
872
873                 if (found)
874                         break;
875         }
876         mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
877
878         return (found)?sl:NULL;
879 }
880
881 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach)
882 {
883         struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
884         struct w1_master *dev;
885
886         mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
887         list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
888                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
889                         "for family %02x.\n", dev->name, f->fid);
890                 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
891                 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
892                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
893                         /* If it is a new family, slaves with the default
894                          * family driver and are that family will be
895                          * connected.  If the family is going away, devices
896                          * matching that family are reconneced.
897                          */
898                         if ((attach && sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT
899                                 && sl->reg_num.family == f->fid) ||
900                                 (!attach && sl->family->fid == f->fid)) {
901                                 struct w1_reg_num rn;
902
903                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
904                                 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
905                                 /* If it was already in use let the automatic
906                                  * scan pick it up again later.
907                                  */
908                                 if (!w1_slave_detach(sl))
909                                         w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
910                                 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
911                         }
912                 }
913                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
914                         "has been finished.\n", dev->name);
915                 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
916                 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
917         }
918         mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
919 }
920
921 void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
922 {
923         struct w1_slave *sl;
924         struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
925         u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
926
927         atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
928
929         tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
930
931         sl = w1_slave_search_device(dev, tmp);
932         if (sl) {
933                 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
934         } else {
935                 if (rn && tmp->crc == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7))
936                         w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
937         }
938
939         atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
940 }
941
942 /**
943  * w1_search() - Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
944  * @dev: The master device to search
945  * @search_type: W1_SEARCH to search all devices, or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
946  * to return only devices in the alarmed state
947  * @cb: Function to call when a device is found
948  *
949  * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
950  * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
951  * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
952  * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
953  * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
954  * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
955  *
956  * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
957  *
958  */
959 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
960 {
961         u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
962         int i, slave_count = 0;
963         int last_zero, last_device;
964         int search_bit, desc_bit;
965         u8  triplet_ret = 0;
966
967         search_bit = 0;
968         rn = dev->search_id;
969         last_rn = 0;
970         last_device = 0;
971         last_zero = -1;
972
973         desc_bit = 64;
974
975         while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
976                 last_rn = rn;
977                 rn = 0;
978
979                 /*
980                  * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
981                  * so they can respond to our requests.
982                  *
983                  * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
984                  */
985                 mutex_lock(&dev->bus_mutex);
986                 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
987                         mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
988                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
989                         break;
990                 }
991
992                 /* Do fast search on single slave bus */
993                 if (dev->max_slave_count == 1) {
994                         int rv;
995                         w1_write_8(dev, W1_READ_ROM);
996                         rv = w1_read_block(dev, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
997                         mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
998
999                         if (rv == 8 && rn)
1000                                 cb(dev, rn);
1001
1002                         break;
1003                 }
1004
1005                 /* Start the search */
1006                 w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
1007                 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
1008                         /* Determine the direction/search bit */
1009                         if (i == desc_bit)
1010                                 search_bit = 1;   /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
1011                         else if (i > desc_bit)
1012                                 search_bit = 0;   /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
1013                         else
1014                                 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
1015
1016                         /* Read two bits and write one bit */
1017                         triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
1018
1019                         /* quit if no device responded */
1020                         if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
1021                                 break;
1022
1023                         /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
1024                         if (triplet_ret == 0)
1025                                 last_zero = i;
1026
1027                         /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
1028                         tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
1029                         rn |= (tmp64 << i);
1030
1031                         if (test_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags)) {
1032                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1033                                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Abort w1_search\n");
1034                                 return;
1035                         }
1036                 }
1037                 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1038
1039                 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
1040                         if ((desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0)) {
1041                                 last_device = 1;
1042                                 dev->search_id = 0;
1043                         } else {
1044                                 dev->search_id = rn;
1045                         }
1046                         desc_bit = last_zero;
1047                         cb(dev, rn);
1048                 }
1049
1050                 if (!last_device && slave_count == dev->max_slave_count &&
1051                         !test_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags)) {
1052                         /* Only max_slave_count will be scanned in a search,
1053                          * but it will start where it left off next search
1054                          * until all ids are identified and then it will start
1055                          * over.  A continued search will report the previous
1056                          * last id as the first id (provided it is still on the
1057                          * bus).
1058                          */
1059                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s: max_slave_count %d reached, "
1060                                 "will continue next search.\n", __func__,
1061                                 dev->max_slave_count);
1062                         set_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags);
1063                 }
1064         }
1065 }
1066
1067 void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
1068         w1_slave_found_callback cb)
1069 {
1070         struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
1071
1072         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1073         list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
1074                 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
1075         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1076
1077         w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, cb);
1078
1079         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1080         list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1081                 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
1082                         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1083                         w1_slave_detach(sl);
1084                         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1085                 }
1086                 else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags))
1087                         sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
1088         }
1089         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1090
1091         if (dev->search_count > 0)
1092                 dev->search_count--;
1093 }
1094
1095 static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
1096 {
1097         w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
1098 }
1099
1100 /**
1101  * w1_process_callbacks() - execute each dev->async_list callback entry
1102  * @dev: w1_master device
1103  *
1104  * The w1 master list_mutex must be held.
1105  *
1106  * Return: 1 if there were commands to executed 0 otherwise
1107  */
1108 int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev)
1109 {
1110         int ret = 0;
1111         struct w1_async_cmd *async_cmd, *async_n;
1112
1113         /* The list can be added to in another thread, loop until it is empty */
1114         while (!list_empty(&dev->async_list)) {
1115                 list_for_each_entry_safe(async_cmd, async_n, &dev->async_list,
1116                         async_entry) {
1117                         /* drop the lock, if it is a search it can take a long
1118                          * time */
1119                         mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1120                         async_cmd->cb(dev, async_cmd);
1121                         ret = 1;
1122                         mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1123                 }
1124         }
1125         return ret;
1126 }
1127
1128 int w1_process(void *data)
1129 {
1130         struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
1131         /* As long as w1_timeout is only set by a module parameter the sleep
1132          * time can be calculated in jiffies once.
1133          */
1134         const unsigned long jtime =
1135           usecs_to_jiffies(w1_timeout * 1000000 + w1_timeout_us);
1136         /* remainder if it woke up early */
1137         unsigned long jremain = 0;
1138
1139         for (;;) {
1140
1141                 if (!jremain && dev->search_count) {
1142                         mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1143                         w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
1144                         mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1145                 }
1146
1147                 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1148                 /* Note, w1_process_callback drops the lock while processing,
1149                  * but locks it again before returning.
1150                  */
1151                 if (!w1_process_callbacks(dev) && jremain) {
1152                         /* a wake up is either to stop the thread, process
1153                          * callbacks, or search, it isn't process callbacks, so
1154                          * schedule a search.
1155                          */
1156                         jremain = 1;
1157                 }
1158
1159                 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1160
1161                 /* hold list_mutex until after interruptible to prevent loosing
1162                  * the wakeup signal when async_cmd is added.
1163                  */
1164                 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1165
1166                 if (kthread_should_stop())
1167                         break;
1168
1169                 /* Only sleep when the search is active. */
1170                 if (dev->search_count) {
1171                         if (!jremain)
1172                                 jremain = jtime;
1173                         jremain = schedule_timeout(jremain);
1174                 }
1175                 else
1176                         schedule();
1177         }
1178
1179         atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
1180
1181         return 0;
1182 }
1183
1184 static int __init w1_init(void)
1185 {
1186         int retval;
1187
1188         pr_info("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
1189
1190         w1_init_netlink();
1191
1192         retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
1193         if (retval) {
1194                 pr_err("Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
1195                 goto err_out_exit_init;
1196         }
1197
1198         retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1199         if (retval) {
1200                 pr_err("Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
1201                         retval);
1202                 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1203         }
1204
1205         retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
1206         if (retval) {
1207                 pr_err("Failed to register slave driver. err=%d.\n",
1208                         retval);
1209                 goto err_out_master_unregister;
1210         }
1211
1212         return 0;
1213
1214 #if 0
1215 /* For undoing the slave register if there was a step after it. */
1216 err_out_slave_unregister:
1217         driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1218 #endif
1219
1220 err_out_master_unregister:
1221         driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1222
1223 err_out_bus_unregister:
1224         bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1225
1226 err_out_exit_init:
1227         return retval;
1228 }
1229
1230 static void __exit w1_fini(void)
1231 {
1232         struct w1_master *dev;
1233
1234         /* Set netlink removal messages and some cleanup */
1235         list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1236                 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1237
1238         w1_fini_netlink();
1239
1240         driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1241         driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1242         bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1243 }
1244
1245 module_init(w1_init);
1246 module_exit(w1_fini);
1247
1248 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
1249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
1250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");