kernel/rcu/rcuperf.c

   1 /*
   2  * Read-Copy Update module-based performance-test facility
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17  *
  18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2015
  19  *
  20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  21  */
  22 #include <linux/types.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  27 #include <linux/err.h>
  28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29 #include <linux/smp.h>
  30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  32 #include <linux/sched.h>
  33 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
  34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  36 #include <linux/completion.h>
  37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  40 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  41 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  42 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  43 #include <linux/delay.h>
  44 #include <linux/stat.h>
  45 #include <linux/srcu.h>
  46 #include <linux/slab.h>
  47 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  48 #include <linux/torture.h>
  49 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  50
  51 #include "rcu.h"
  52
  53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
  55
  56 #define PERF_FLAG "-perf:"
  57 #define PERFOUT_STRING(s) \
  58         pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG " %s\n", perf_type, s)
  59 #define VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING(s) \
  60         do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG " %s\n", perf_type, s); } while (0)
  61 #define VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING(s) \
  62         do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG "!!! %s\n", perf_type, s); } while (0)
  63
  64 torture_param(bool, gp_async, false, "Use asynchronous GP wait primitives");
  65 torture_param(int, gp_async_max, 1000, "Max # outstanding waits per reader");
  66 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
  67 torture_param(int, holdoff, 10, "Holdoff time before test start (s)");
  68 torture_param(int, nreaders, 0, "Number of RCU reader threads");
  69 torture_param(int, nwriters, -1, "Number of RCU updater threads");
  70 torture_param(bool, shutdown, !IS_ENABLED(MODULE),
  71               "Shutdown at end of performance tests.");
  72 torture_param(bool, verbose, true, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
  73 torture_param(int, writer_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff (us) between GPs, zero to disable");
  74
  75 static char *perf_type = "rcu";
  76 module_param(perf_type, charp, 0444);
  77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_type, "Type of RCU to performance-test (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
  78
  79 static int nrealreaders;
  80 static int nrealwriters;
  81 static struct task_struct **writer_tasks;
  82 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
  83 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
  84
  85 static u64 **writer_durations;
  86 static int *writer_n_durations;
  87 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_reader_started;
  88 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_writer_started;
  89 static atomic_t n_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
  90 static wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wq;
  91 static u64 t_rcu_perf_writer_started;
  92 static u64 t_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
  93 static unsigned long b_rcu_perf_writer_started;
  94 static unsigned long b_rcu_perf_writer_finished;
  95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, n_async_inflight);
  96
  97 static int rcu_perf_writer_state;
  98 #define RTWS_INIT               0
  99 #define RTWS_ASYNC              1
 100 #define RTWS_BARRIER            2
 101 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC           3
 102 #define RTWS_SYNC               4
 103 #define RTWS_IDLE               5
 104 #define RTWS_STOPPING           6
 105
 106 #define MAX_MEAS 10000
 107 #define MIN_MEAS 100
 108
 109 static int perf_runnable = IS_ENABLED(MODULE);
 110 module_param(perf_runnable, int, 0444);
 111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_runnable, "Start rcuperf at boot");
 112
 113 /*
 114  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
 115  */
 116
 117 struct rcu_perf_ops {
 118         int ptype;
 119         void (*init)(void);
 120         void (*cleanup)(void);
 121         int (*readlock)(void);
 122         void (*readunlock)(int idx);
 123         unsigned long (*started)(void);
 124         unsigned long (*completed)(void);
 125         unsigned long (*exp_completed)(void);
 126         void (*async)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 127         void (*gp_barrier)(void);
 128         void (*sync)(void);
 129         void (*exp_sync)(void);
 130         const char *name;
 131 };
 132
 133 static struct rcu_perf_ops *cur_ops;
 134
 135 /*
 136  * Definitions for rcu perf testing.
 137  */
 138
 139 static int rcu_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
 140 {
 141         rcu_read_lock();
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static void rcu_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
 146 {
 147         rcu_read_unlock();
 148 }
 149
 150 static unsigned long __maybe_unused rcu_no_completed(void)
 151 {
 152         return 0;
 153 }
 154
 155 static void rcu_sync_perf_init(void)
 156 {
 157 }
 158
 159 static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_ops = {
 160         .ptype          = RCU_FLAVOR,
 161         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
 162         .readlock       = rcu_perf_read_lock,
 163         .readunlock     = rcu_perf_read_unlock,
 164         .started        = rcu_batches_started,
 165         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed,
 166         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed,
 167         .async          = call_rcu,
 168         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier,
 169         .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
 170         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 171         .name           = "rcu"
 172 };
 173
 174 /*
 175  * Definitions for rcu_bh perf testing.
 176  */
 177
 178 static int rcu_bh_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
 179 {
 180         rcu_read_lock_bh();
 181         return 0;
 182 }
 183
 184 static void rcu_bh_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
 185 {
 186         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 187 }
 188
 189 static struct rcu_perf_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
 190         .ptype          = RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
 191         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
 192         .readlock       = rcu_bh_perf_read_lock,
 193         .readunlock     = rcu_bh_perf_read_unlock,
 194         .started        = rcu_batches_started_bh,
 195         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed_bh,
 196         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched,
 197         .async          = call_rcu_bh,
 198         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_bh,
 199         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_bh,
 200         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
 201         .name           = "rcu_bh"
 202 };
 203
 204 /*
 205  * Definitions for srcu perf testing.
 206  */
 207
 208 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl_perf);
 209 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl_perf;
 210
 211 static int srcu_perf_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
 212 {
 213         return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
 214 }
 215
 216 static void srcu_perf_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
 217 {
 218         srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
 219 }
 220
 221 static unsigned long srcu_perf_completed(void)
 222 {
 223         return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
 224 }
 225
 226 static void srcu_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
 227 {
 228         call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
 229 }
 230
 231 static void srcu_rcu_barrier(void)
 232 {
 233         srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
 234 }
 235
 236 static void srcu_perf_synchronize(void)
 237 {
 238         synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
 239 }
 240
 241 static void srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited(void)
 242 {
 243         synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
 244 }
 245
 246 static struct rcu_perf_ops srcu_ops = {
 247         .ptype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
 248         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
 249         .readlock       = srcu_perf_read_lock,
 250         .readunlock     = srcu_perf_read_unlock,
 251         .started        = NULL,
 252         .completed      = srcu_perf_completed,
 253         .exp_completed  = srcu_perf_completed,
 254         .async          = srcu_call_rcu,
 255         .gp_barrier     = srcu_rcu_barrier,
 256         .sync           = srcu_perf_synchronize,
 257         .exp_sync       = srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited,
 258         .name           = "srcu"
 259 };
 260
 261 static struct srcu_struct srcud;
 262
 263 static void srcu_sync_perf_init(void)
 264 {
 265         srcu_ctlp = &srcud;
 266         init_srcu_struct(srcu_ctlp);
 267 }
 268
 269 static void srcu_sync_perf_cleanup(void)
 270 {
 271         cleanup_srcu_struct(srcu_ctlp);
 272 }
 273
 274 static struct rcu_perf_ops srcud_ops = {
 275         .ptype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
 276         .init           = srcu_sync_perf_init,
 277         .cleanup        = srcu_sync_perf_cleanup,
 278         .readlock       = srcu_perf_read_lock,
 279         .readunlock     = srcu_perf_read_unlock,
 280         .started        = NULL,
 281         .completed      = srcu_perf_completed,
 282         .exp_completed  = srcu_perf_completed,
 283         .async          = srcu_call_rcu,
 284         .gp_barrier     = srcu_rcu_barrier,
 285         .sync           = srcu_perf_synchronize,
 286         .exp_sync       = srcu_perf_synchronize_expedited,
 287         .name           = "srcud"
 288 };
 289
 290 /*
 291  * Definitions for sched perf testing.
 292  */
 293
 294 static int sched_perf_read_lock(void)
 295 {
 296         preempt_disable();
 297         return 0;
 298 }
 299
 300 static void sched_perf_read_unlock(int idx)
 301 {
 302         preempt_enable();
 303 }
 304
 305 static struct rcu_perf_ops sched_ops = {
 306         .ptype          = RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
 307         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
 308         .readlock       = sched_perf_read_lock,
 309         .readunlock     = sched_perf_read_unlock,
 310         .started        = rcu_batches_started_sched,
 311         .completed      = rcu_batches_completed_sched,
 312         .exp_completed  = rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched,
 313         .async          = call_rcu_sched,
 314         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_sched,
 315         .sync           = synchronize_sched,
 316         .exp_sync       = synchronize_sched_expedited,
 317         .name           = "sched"
 318 };
 319
 320 /*
 321  * Definitions for RCU-tasks perf testing.
 322  */
 323
 324 static int tasks_perf_read_lock(void)
 325 {
 326         return 0;
 327 }
 328
 329 static void tasks_perf_read_unlock(int idx)
 330 {
 331 }
 332
 333 static struct rcu_perf_ops tasks_ops = {
 334         .ptype          = RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
 335         .init           = rcu_sync_perf_init,
 336         .readlock       = tasks_perf_read_lock,
 337         .readunlock     = tasks_perf_read_unlock,
 338         .started        = rcu_no_completed,
 339         .completed      = rcu_no_completed,
 340         .async          = call_rcu_tasks,
 341         .gp_barrier     = rcu_barrier_tasks,
 342         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
 343         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
 344         .name           = "tasks"
 345 };
 346
 347 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
 348 {
 349         return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
 350 }
 351
 352 /*
 353  * If performance tests complete, wait for shutdown to commence.
 354  */
 355 static void rcu_perf_wait_shutdown(void)
 356 {
 357         cond_resched_rcu_qs();
 358         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) < nrealwriters)
 359                 return;
 360         while (!torture_must_stop())
 361                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 362 }
 363
 364 /*
 365  * RCU perf reader kthread.  Repeatedly does empty RCU read-side
 366  * critical section, minimizing update-side interference.
 367  */
 368 static int
 369 rcu_perf_reader(void *arg)
 370 {
 371         unsigned long flags;
 372         int idx;
 373         long me = (long)arg;
 374
 375         VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING("rcu_perf_reader task started");
 376         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(me % nr_cpu_ids));
 377         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
 378         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started);
 379
 380         do {
 381                 local_irq_save(flags);
 382                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
 383                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 384                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 385                 rcu_perf_wait_shutdown();
 386         } while (!torture_must_stop());
 387         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_perf_reader");
 388         return 0;
 389 }
 390
 391 /*
 392  * Callback function for asynchronous grace periods from rcu_perf_writer().
 393  */
 394 static void rcu_perf_async_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 395 {
 396         atomic_dec(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight));
 397         kfree(rhp);
 398 }
 399
 400 /*
 401  * RCU perf writer kthread.  Repeatedly does a grace period.
 402  */
 403 static int
 404 rcu_perf_writer(void *arg)
 405 {
 406         int i = 0;
 407         int i_max;
 408         long me = (long)arg;
 409         struct rcu_head *rhp = NULL;
 410         struct sched_param sp;
 411         bool started = false, done = false, alldone = false;
 412         u64 t;
 413         u64 *wdp;
 414         u64 *wdpp = writer_durations[me];
 415
 416         VERBOSE_PERFOUT_STRING("rcu_perf_writer task started");
 417         WARN_ON(!wdpp);
 418         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(me % nr_cpu_ids));
 419         sp.sched_priority = 1;
 420         sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
 421
 422         if (holdoff)
 423                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(holdoff * HZ);
 424
 425         t = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
 426         if (atomic_inc_return(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started) >= nrealwriters) {
 427                 t_rcu_perf_writer_started = t;
 428                 if (gp_exp) {
 429                         b_rcu_perf_writer_started =
 430                                 cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2;
 431                 } else {
 432                         b_rcu_perf_writer_started =
 433                                 cur_ops->completed();
 434                 }
 435         }
 436
 437         do {
 438                 if (writer_holdoff)
 439                         udelay(writer_holdoff);
 440                 wdp = &wdpp[i];
 441                 *wdp = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
 442                 if (gp_async) {
 443 retry:
 444                         if (!rhp)
 445                                 rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
 446                         if (rhp && atomic_read(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight)) < gp_async_max) {
 447                                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_ASYNC;
 448                                 atomic_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&n_async_inflight));
 449                                 cur_ops->async(rhp, rcu_perf_async_cb);
 450                                 rhp = NULL;
 451                         } else if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 452                                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_BARRIER;
 453                                 cur_ops->gp_barrier();
 454                                 goto retry;
 455                         } else {
 456                                 kfree(rhp); /* Because we are stopping. */
 457                         }
 458                 } else if (gp_exp) {
 459                         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
 460                         cur_ops->exp_sync();
 461                 } else {
 462                         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
 463                         cur_ops->sync();
 464                 }
 465                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_IDLE;
 466                 t = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
 467                 *wdp = t - *wdp;
 468                 i_max = i;
 469                 if (!started &&
 470                     atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started) >= nrealwriters)
 471                         started = true;
 472                 if (!done && i >= MIN_MEAS) {
 473                         done = true;
 474                         sp.sched_priority = 0;
 475                         sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current,
 476                                                    SCHED_NORMAL, &sp);
 477                         pr_alert("%s%s rcu_perf_writer %ld has %d measurements\n",
 478                                  perf_type, PERF_FLAG, me, MIN_MEAS);
 479                         if (atomic_inc_return(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >=
 480                             nrealwriters) {
 481                                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10);
 482                                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 483                                 PERFOUT_STRING("Test complete");
 484                                 t_rcu_perf_writer_finished = t;
 485                                 if (gp_exp) {
 486                                         b_rcu_perf_writer_finished =
 487                                                 cur_ops->exp_completed() / 2;
 488                                 } else {
 489                                         b_rcu_perf_writer_finished =
 490                                                 cur_ops->completed();
 491                                 }
 492                                 if (shutdown) {
 493                                         smp_mb(); /* Assign before wake. */
 494                                         wake_up(&shutdown_wq);
 495                                 }
 496                         }
 497                 }
 498                 if (done && !alldone &&
 499                     atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >= nrealwriters)
 500                         alldone = true;
 501                 if (started && !alldone && i < MAX_MEAS - 1)
 502                         i++;
 503                 rcu_perf_wait_shutdown();
 504         } while (!torture_must_stop());
 505         if (gp_async) {
 506                 rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_BARRIER;
 507                 cur_ops->gp_barrier();
 508         }
 509         rcu_perf_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
 510         writer_n_durations[me] = i_max;
 511         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_perf_writer");
 512         return 0;
 513 }
 514
 515 static inline void
 516 rcu_perf_print_module_parms(struct rcu_perf_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
 517 {
 518         pr_alert("%s" PERF_FLAG
 519                  "--- %s: nreaders=%d nwriters=%d verbose=%d shutdown=%d\n",
 520                  perf_type, tag, nrealreaders, nrealwriters, verbose, shutdown);
 521 }
 522
 523 static void
 524 rcu_perf_cleanup(void)
 525 {
 526         int i;
 527         int j;
 528         int ngps = 0;
 529         u64 *wdp;
 530         u64 *wdpp;
 531
 532         /*
 533          * Would like warning at start, but everything is expedited
 534          * during the mid-boot phase, so have to wait till the end.
 535          */
 536         if (rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal() && !gp_exp)
 537                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("All grace periods expedited, no normal ones to measure!");
 538         if (rcu_gp_is_normal() && gp_exp)
 539                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("All grace periods normal, no expedited ones to measure!");
 540         if (gp_exp && gp_async)
 541                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("No expedited async GPs, so went with async!");
 542
 543         if (torture_cleanup_begin())
 544                 return;
 545         if (!cur_ops) {
 546                 torture_cleanup_end();
 547                 return;
 548         }
 549
 550         if (reader_tasks) {
 551                 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
 552                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_perf_reader,
 553                                              reader_tasks[i]);
 554                 kfree(reader_tasks);
 555         }
 556
 557         if (writer_tasks) {
 558                 for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
 559                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_perf_writer,
 560                                              writer_tasks[i]);
 561                         if (!writer_n_durations)
 562                                 continue;
 563                         j = writer_n_durations[i];
 564                         pr_alert("%s%s writer %d gps: %d\n",
 565                                  perf_type, PERF_FLAG, i, j);
 566                         ngps += j;
 567                 }
 568                 pr_alert("%s%s start: %llu end: %llu duration: %llu gps: %d batches: %ld\n",
 569                          perf_type, PERF_FLAG,
 570                          t_rcu_perf_writer_started, t_rcu_perf_writer_finished,
 571                          t_rcu_perf_writer_finished -
 572                          t_rcu_perf_writer_started,
 573                          ngps,
 574                          b_rcu_perf_writer_finished -
 575                          b_rcu_perf_writer_started);
 576                 for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
 577                         if (!writer_durations)
 578                                 break;
 579                         if (!writer_n_durations)
 580                                 continue;
 581                         wdpp = writer_durations[i];
 582                         if (!wdpp)
 583                                 continue;
 584                         for (j = 0; j <= writer_n_durations[i]; j++) {
 585                                 wdp = &wdpp[j];
 586                                 pr_alert("%s%s %4d writer-duration: %5d %llu\n",
 587                                         perf_type, PERF_FLAG,
 588                                         i, j, *wdp);
 589                                 if (j % 100 == 0)
 590                                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 591                         }
 592                         kfree(writer_durations[i]);
 593                 }
 594                 kfree(writer_tasks);
 595                 kfree(writer_durations);
 596                 kfree(writer_n_durations);
 597         }
 598
 599         /* Do flavor-specific cleanup operations.  */
 600         if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
 601                 cur_ops->cleanup();
 602
 603         torture_cleanup_end();
 604 }
 605
 606 /*
 607  * Return the number if non-negative.  If -1, the number of CPUs.
 608  * If less than -1, that much less than the number of CPUs, but
 609  * at least one.
 610  */
 611 static int compute_real(int n)
 612 {
 613         int nr;
 614
 615         if (n >= 0) {
 616                 nr = n;
 617         } else {
 618                 nr = num_online_cpus() + 1 + n;
 619                 if (nr <= 0)
 620                         nr = 1;
 621         }
 622         return nr;
 623 }
 624
 625 /*
 626  * RCU perf shutdown kthread.  Just waits to be awakened, then shuts
 627  * down system.
 628  */
 629 static int
 630 rcu_perf_shutdown(void *arg)
 631 {
 632         do {
 633                 wait_event(shutdown_wq,
 634                            atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) >=
 635                            nrealwriters);
 636         } while (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished) < nrealwriters);
 637         smp_mb(); /* Wake before output. */
 638         rcu_perf_cleanup();
 639         kernel_power_off();
 640         return -EINVAL;
 641 }
 642
 643 static int __init
 644 rcu_perf_init(void)
 645 {
 646         long i;
 647         int firsterr = 0;
 648         static struct rcu_perf_ops *perf_ops[] = {
 649                 &rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops, &sched_ops,
 650                 &tasks_ops,
 651         };
 652
 653         if (!torture_init_begin(perf_type, verbose, &perf_runnable))
 654                 return -EBUSY;
 655
 656         /* Process args and tell the world that the perf'er is on the job. */
 657         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops); i++) {
 658                 cur_ops = perf_ops[i];
 659                 if (strcmp(perf_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
 660                         break;
 661         }
 662         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops)) {
 663                 pr_alert("rcu-perf: invalid perf type: \"%s\"\n",
 664                          perf_type);
 665                 pr_alert("rcu-perf types:");
 666                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ops); i++)
 667                         pr_alert(" %s", perf_ops[i]->name);
 668                 pr_alert("\n");
 669                 firsterr = -EINVAL;
 670                 cur_ops = NULL;
 671                 goto unwind;
 672         }
 673         if (cur_ops->init)
 674                 cur_ops->init();
 675
 676         nrealwriters = compute_real(nwriters);
 677         nrealreaders = compute_real(nreaders);
 678         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started, 0);
 679         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_writer_started, 0);
 680         atomic_set(&n_rcu_perf_writer_finished, 0);
 681         rcu_perf_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
 682
 683         /* Start up the kthreads. */
 684
 685         if (shutdown) {
 686                 init_waitqueue_head(&shutdown_wq);
 687                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_shutdown, NULL,
 688                                                   shutdown_task);
 689                 if (firsterr)
 690                         goto unwind;
 691                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 692         }
 693         reader_tasks = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
 694                                GFP_KERNEL);
 695         if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
 696                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
 697                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
 698                 goto unwind;
 699         }
 700         for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
 701                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_reader, (void *)i,
 702                                                   reader_tasks[i]);
 703                 if (firsterr)
 704                         goto unwind;
 705         }
 706         while (atomic_read(&n_rcu_perf_reader_started) < nrealreaders)
 707                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 708         writer_tasks = kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
 709                                GFP_KERNEL);
 710         writer_durations = kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(*writer_durations),
 711                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 712         writer_n_durations =
 713                 kcalloc(nrealwriters, sizeof(*writer_n_durations),
 714                         GFP_KERNEL);
 715         if (!writer_tasks || !writer_durations || !writer_n_durations) {
 716                 VERBOSE_PERFOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
 717                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
 718                 goto unwind;
 719         }
 720         for (i = 0; i < nrealwriters; i++) {
 721                 writer_durations[i] =
 722                         kcalloc(MAX_MEAS, sizeof(*writer_durations[i]),
 723                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 724                 if (!writer_durations[i]) {
 725                         firsterr = -ENOMEM;
 726                         goto unwind;
 727                 }
 728                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_perf_writer, (void *)i,
 729                                                   writer_tasks[i]);
 730                 if (firsterr)
 731                         goto unwind;
 732         }
 733         torture_init_end();
 734         return 0;
 735
 736 unwind:
 737         torture_init_end();
 738         rcu_perf_cleanup();
 739         return firsterr;
 740 }
 741
 742 module_init(rcu_perf_init);
 743 module_exit(rcu_perf_cleanup);