sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c

   1 /*
   2  *   US-X2Y AUDIO
   3  *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
   4  *
   5  *   based on
   6  *
   7  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   8  *
   9  *   Main and PCM part
  10  *
  11  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  12  *
  13  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  14  *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  15  *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  16  *
  17  *
  18  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  19  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  20  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  21  *   (at your option) any later version.
  22  *
  23  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  26  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  27  *
  28  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  31  */
  32
  33
  34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35 #include <linux/slab.h>
  36 #include <linux/usb.h>
  37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  38 #include <sound/core.h>
  39 #include <sound/info.h>
  40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  42 #include "usx2y.h"
  43 #include "usbusx2y.h"
  44
  45 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4                 /* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
  46                                           1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
  47                                           To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
  48                                           look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
  49                                           "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
  50                                           .
  51                                           1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
  52                                           Bigger is safer operation,
  53                                           smaller gives lower latencies.
  54                                         */
  55 #define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y        /* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
  56                                            nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment
  57                                            this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
  58                                            You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
  59                                         */
  60
  61 #ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
  62  static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
  63  #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
  64  module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
  65  MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
  66 #else
  67  #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
  68 #endif
  69
  70
  71 static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
  72 {
  73         struct urb      *urb = subs->completed_urb;
  74         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
  75         unsigned char   *cp;
  76         int             i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
  77         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
  78
  79         for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
  80                 cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
  81                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
  82                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
  83                                    "Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
  84                                    urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
  85                         return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
  86                 }
  87                 len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
  88                 if (! len) {
  89                         snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
  90                         continue;
  91                 }
  92
  93                 /* copy a data chunk */
  94                 if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
  95                         int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
  96                         int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
  97                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
  98                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
  99                 } else {
 100                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
 101                                len * usX2Y->stride);
 102                 }
 103                 lens += len;
 104                 if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 105                         hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 106         }
 107
 108         subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
 109         subs->transfer_done += lens;
 110         /* update the pointer, call callback if necessary */
 111         if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 112                 subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 113                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 114         }
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117 /*
 118  * prepare urb for playback data pipe
 119  *
 120  * we copy the data directly from the pcm buffer.
 121  * the current position to be copied is held in hwptr field.
 122  * since a urb can handle only a single linear buffer, if the total
 123  * transferred area overflows the buffer boundary, we cannot send
 124  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
 125  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
 126  */
 127 static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 128                                   struct urb *cap_urb,
 129                                   struct urb *urb)
 130 {
 131         int count, counts, pack;
 132         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 133         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 134
 135         count = 0;
 136         for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 137                 /* calculate the size of a packet */
 138                 counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
 139                 count += counts;
 140                 if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 141                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
 142                         return -EPIPE;
 143                 }
 144                 /* set up descriptor */
 145                 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = pack ?
 146                         urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].offset +
 147                         urb->iso_frame_desc[pack - 1].length :
 148                         0;
 149                 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 150         }
 151         if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
 152                 if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
 153                         /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
 154                          * copy the data to the temp buffer.
 155                          */
 156                         int len;
 157                         len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 158                         urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 159                         memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
 160                                subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
 161                         memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
 162                                runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
 163                         subs->hwptr += count;
 164                         subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 165                 } else {
 166                         /* set the buffer pointer */
 167                         urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
 168                         if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 169                         subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 170                 }
 171         else
 172                 urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 173         urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 /*
 178  * process after playback data complete
 179  *
 180  * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
 181  */
 182 static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 183 {
 184         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 185         int             len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
 186
 187         subs->transfer_done += len;
 188         subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
 189         if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 190                 subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 191         if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
 192                 subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
 193                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 198 {
 199         int err;
 200         if (!urb)
 201                 return -ENODEV;
 202         urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 203         urb->hcpriv = NULL;
 204         urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 205         if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 206                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 207                 return err;
 208         }
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
 213                                           struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
 214                                           int frame)
 215 {
 216         int err, state;
 217         struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
 218
 219         state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 220         if (NULL != urb) {
 221                 if (state == state_RUNNING)
 222                         usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
 223                 else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
 224                         atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 225         } else {
 226                 switch (state) {
 227                 case state_STARTING1:
 228                         urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 229                         atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 230                         break;
 231                 case state_STARTING2:
 232                         urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 233                         atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 234                         break;
 235                 }
 236         }
 237         if (urb) {
 238                 if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
 239                     (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 240                         return err;
 241                 }
 242         }
 243
 244         playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 245
 246         state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
 247         if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
 248                 if (state == state_RUNNING) {
 249                         if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 250                                 return err;
 251                 } else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
 252                         atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
 253                 if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 254                         return err;
 255         }
 256         capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 257         return 0;
 258 }
 259
 260
 261 static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 262 {
 263         int s, u;
 264
 265         for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 266                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 267                 if (subs) {
 268                         snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 269                         atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 270                 }
 271         }
 272         for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 273                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 274                 if (subs) {
 275                         if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
 276                                 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
 277                         for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 278                                 struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 279                                 if (NULL != urb)
 280                                         snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 281                                                     u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 282                         }
 283                 }
 284         }
 285         usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 286         wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
 287 }
 288
 289 static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
 290                                    struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 291 {
 292         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 293         urb->status = 0;
 294         usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 298 {
 299         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 300         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 301
 302         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 303                 snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 304                             usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
 305                             subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 306                             urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 307                 return;
 308         }
 309         if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
 310                 usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
 311                 return;
 312         }
 313
 314         subs->completed_urb = urb;
 315
 316         {
 317                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
 318                         *playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 319                 if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
 320                     atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
 321                     (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
 322                      atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
 323                         if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
 324                                 usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 325                         else {
 326                                 snd_printdd("\n");
 327                                 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
 328                         }
 329                 }
 330         }
 331 }
 332
 333 static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
 334                                     void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 335 {
 336         int s, u;
 337         for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 338                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
 339                 if (NULL != subs)
 340                         for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 341                                 struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
 342                                 if (NULL != urb)
 343                                         urb->complete = complete;
 344                         }
 345         }
 346 }
 347
 348 static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
 349 {
 350         usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
 351         usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 355 {
 356         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 357         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 358         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
 359         if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 360                 if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 361                         usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
 362                         atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 363                         wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
 364                 }
 365
 366         i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
 367 }
 368
 369 static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 370 {
 371         snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
 372                     subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 373         /* reset the pointer */
 374         subs->hwptr = 0;
 375         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
 376         subs->transfer_done = 0;
 377 }
 378
 379
 380 static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 381 {
 382         if (*urb) {
 383                 usb_kill_urb(*urb);
 384                 if (free_tb)
 385                         kfree((*urb)->transfer_buffer);
 386                 usb_free_urb(*urb);
 387                 *urb = NULL;
 388         }
 389 }
 390 /*
 391  * release a substreams urbs
 392  */
 393 static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 394 {
 395         int i;
 396         snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 397         for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 398                 usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
 399                                   subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 400
 401         kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 402         subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
 403 }
 404 /*
 405  * initialize a substream's urbs
 406  */
 407 static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 408 {
 409         int i;
 410         unsigned int pipe;
 411         int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 412         struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
 413
 414         pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 415                         usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
 416         subs->maxpacksize = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, is_playback);
 417         if (!subs->maxpacksize)
 418                 return -EINVAL;
 419
 420         if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {      /* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
 421                 subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
 422                 if (NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {
 423                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc tmpbuf\n");
 424                         return -ENOMEM;
 425                 }
 426         }
 427         /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 428         for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 429                 struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
 430                 if (*purb) {
 431                         usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 432                         continue;
 433                 }
 434                 *purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 435                 if (NULL == *purb) {
 436                         usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 437                         return -ENOMEM;
 438                 }
 439                 if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
 440                         /* allocate a capture buffer per urb */
 441                         (*purb)->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 442                         if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
 443                                 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 444                                 return -ENOMEM;
 445                         }
 446                 }
 447                 (*purb)->dev = dev;
 448                 (*purb)->pipe = pipe;
 449                 (*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 450                 (*purb)->context = subs;
 451                 (*purb)->interval = 1;
 452                 (*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
 453         }
 454         return 0;
 455 }
 456
 457 static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 458 {
 459         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 460         usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
 461         subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 462         wmb();
 463         usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
 464 }
 465
 466 static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 467 {
 468         int i, err;
 469         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 470
 471         if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 472                 return err;
 473         subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 474         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 475                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
 476                 if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
 477                         goto start;
 478         }
 479
 480  start:
 481         usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
 482         for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 483                 struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
 484                 if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 485                         unsigned long pack;
 486                         if (0 == i)
 487                                 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
 488                         urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 489                         for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 490                                 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
 491                                 urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 492                         }
 493                         urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
 494                         if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 495                                 snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
 496                                 err = -EPIPE;
 497                                 goto cleanup;
 498                         } else
 499                                 if (i == 0)
 500                                         usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 501                         urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 502                 } else {
 503                         atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
 504                         break;
 505                 }
 506         }
 507         err = 0;
 508         wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
 509         if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
 510                 err = -EPIPE;
 511
 512  cleanup:
 513         if (err) {
 514                 usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
 515                 usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);              // something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 516         }
 517         return err;
 518 }
 519
 520 /*
 521  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
 522  */
 523 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 524 {
 525         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 526         return subs->hwptr_done;
 527 }
 528 /*
 529  * start/stop substream
 530  */
 531 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 532 {
 533         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 534
 535         switch (cmd) {
 536         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 537                 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
 538                 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
 539                     atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
 540                         atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
 541                 } else {
 542                         snd_printdd("\n");
 543                         return -EPIPE;
 544                 }
 545                 break;
 546         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 547                 snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
 548                 if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
 549                         atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
 550                 break;
 551         default:
 552                 return -EINVAL;
 553         }
 554         return 0;
 555 }
 556
 557
 558 /*
 559  * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
 560  *
 561  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
 562  * doesn't need a continuous area.
 563  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
 564  * that.
 565  */
 566 static struct s_c2
 567 {
 568         char c1, c2;
 569 }
 570         SetRate44100[] =
 571 {
 572         { 0x14, 0x08},  // this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 573         { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 574         { 0x18, 0x42},
 575         { 0x18, 0x45},
 576         { 0x18, 0x46},
 577         { 0x18, 0x48},
 578         { 0x18, 0x4A},
 579         { 0x18, 0x4C},
 580         { 0x18, 0x4E},
 581         { 0x18, 0x50},
 582         { 0x18, 0x52},
 583         { 0x18, 0x54},
 584         { 0x18, 0x56},
 585         { 0x18, 0x58},
 586         { 0x18, 0x5A},
 587         { 0x18, 0x5C},
 588         { 0x18, 0x5E},
 589         { 0x18, 0x60},
 590         { 0x18, 0x62},
 591         { 0x18, 0x64},
 592         { 0x18, 0x66},
 593         { 0x18, 0x68},
 594         { 0x18, 0x6A},
 595         { 0x18, 0x6C},
 596         { 0x18, 0x6E},
 597         { 0x18, 0x70},
 598         { 0x18, 0x72},
 599         { 0x18, 0x74},
 600         { 0x18, 0x76},
 601         { 0x18, 0x78},
 602         { 0x18, 0x7A},
 603         { 0x18, 0x7C},
 604         { 0x18, 0x7E}
 605 };
 606 static struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
 607 {
 608         { 0x14, 0x09},  // this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
 609         { 0x18, 0x40},  // only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 610         { 0x18, 0x42},
 611         { 0x18, 0x45},
 612         { 0x18, 0x46},
 613         { 0x18, 0x48},
 614         { 0x18, 0x4A},
 615         { 0x18, 0x4C},
 616         { 0x18, 0x4E},
 617         { 0x18, 0x50},
 618         { 0x18, 0x52},
 619         { 0x18, 0x54},
 620         { 0x18, 0x56},
 621         { 0x18, 0x58},
 622         { 0x18, 0x5A},
 623         { 0x18, 0x5C},
 624         { 0x18, 0x5E},
 625         { 0x18, 0x60},
 626         { 0x18, 0x62},
 627         { 0x18, 0x64},
 628         { 0x18, 0x66},
 629         { 0x18, 0x68},
 630         { 0x18, 0x6A},
 631         { 0x18, 0x6C},
 632         { 0x18, 0x6E},
 633         { 0x18, 0x70},
 634         { 0x18, 0x73},
 635         { 0x18, 0x74},
 636         { 0x18, 0x76},
 637         { 0x18, 0x78},
 638         { 0x18, 0x7A},
 639         { 0x18, 0x7C},
 640         { 0x18, 0x7E}
 641 };
 642 #define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
 643
 644 static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
 645 {
 646         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
 647
 648         if (urb->status)
 649                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
 650         if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
 651                 wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
 652 }
 653
 654 static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 655 {
 656         int                     err = 0, i;
 657         struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq *us = NULL;
 658         int                     *usbdata = NULL;
 659         struct s_c2             *ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
 660
 661         if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
 662                 us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 663                 if (NULL == us) {
 664                         err = -ENOMEM;
 665                         goto cleanup;
 666                 }
 667                 usbdata = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 668                 if (NULL == usbdata) {
 669                         err = -ENOMEM;
 670                         goto cleanup;
 671                 }
 672                 for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
 673                         if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 674                                 err = -ENOMEM;
 675                                 goto cleanup;
 676                         }
 677                         ((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
 678                         ((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
 679                         usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
 680                                           usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
 681                 }
 682                 us->submitted = 0;
 683                 us->len =       NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 684                 usX2Y->US04 =   us;
 685                 wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
 686                 usX2Y->US04 =   NULL;
 687                 if (us->len)
 688                         err = -ENODEV;
 689         cleanup:
 690                 if (us) {
 691                         us->submitted = 2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 692                         for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
 693                                 struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
 694                                 if (!urb)
 695                                         continue;
 696                                 if (urb->status) {
 697                                         if (!err)
 698                                                 err = -ENODEV;
 699                                         usb_kill_urb(urb);
 700                                 }
 701                                 usb_free_urb(urb);
 702                         }
 703                         usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
 704                         kfree(usbdata);
 705                         kfree(us);
 706                         if (!err)
 707                                 usX2Y->rate = rate;
 708                 }
 709         }
 710
 711         return err;
 712 }
 713
 714
 715 static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 716 {
 717         int alternate, err;
 718         struct list_head* p;
 719         if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
 720                 alternate = 2;
 721                 usX2Y->stride = 6;
 722         } else {
 723                 alternate = 1;
 724                 usX2Y->stride = 4;
 725         }
 726         list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 727                 snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 728         }
 729         usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
 730         if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
 731                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 732                 return err;
 733         }
 734         usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 735         err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 736         list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 737                 snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 738         }
 739         usX2Y->format = format;
 740         usX2Y->rate = 0;
 741         return err;
 742 }
 743
 744
 745 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 746                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 747 {
 748         int                     err = 0;
 749         unsigned int            rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 750         snd_pcm_format_t        format = params_format(hw_params);
 751         struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
 752         struct usX2Ydev *dev = usX2Y(card);
 753         int i;
 754
 755         mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 756         snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
 757         /* all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same
 758          * rate & format
 759          */
 760         for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
 761                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
 762                 struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
 763
 764                 if (!subs)
 765                         continue;
 766                 test_substream = subs->pcm_substream;
 767                 if (!test_substream || test_substream == substream ||
 768                     !test_substream->runtime)
 769                         continue;
 770                 if ((test_substream->runtime->format &&
 771                      test_substream->runtime->format != format) ||
 772                     (test_substream->runtime->rate &&
 773                      test_substream->runtime->rate != rate)) {
 774                         err = -EINVAL;
 775                         goto error;
 776                 }
 777         }
 778
 779         err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 780                                        params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 781         if (err < 0) {
 782                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(%p, %i) returned %i\n",
 783                            substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), err);
 784                 goto error;
 785         }
 786
 787  error:
 788         mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 789         return err;
 790 }
 791
 792 /*
 793  * free the buffer
 794  */
 795 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 796 {
 797         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 798         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 799         mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
 800         snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 801
 802         if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
 803                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 804                 atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 805                 usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 806                 if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 807                     !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 808                     !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 809                     cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
 810                         atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 811                         usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 812                 }
 813         } else {
 814                 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 815                 if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 816                         atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
 817                         usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
 818                 }
 819         }
 820         mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
 821         return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 822 }
 823 /*
 824  * prepare callback
 825  *
 826  * set format and initialize urbs
 827  */
 828 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 829 {
 830         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 831         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 832         struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
 833         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 834         int err = 0;
 835         snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 836
 837         mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
 838         usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
 839 // Start hardware streams
 840 // SyncStream first....
 841         if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
 842                 if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
 843                         if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 844                                 goto up_prepare_mutex;
 845                 if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
 846                         if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 847                                 goto up_prepare_mutex;
 848                 snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
 849                 if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 850                         goto up_prepare_mutex;
 851         }
 852
 853         if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
 854                 err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
 855
 856  up_prepare_mutex:
 857         mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
 858         return err;
 859 }
 860
 861 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
 862 {
 863         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 864                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 865                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 866                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH),
 867         .formats =                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 868         .rates =                   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 869         .rate_min =                44100,
 870         .rate_max =                48000,
 871         .channels_min =            2,
 872         .channels_max =            2,
 873         .buffer_bytes_max =     (2*128*1024),
 874         .period_bytes_min =     64,
 875         .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
 876         .periods_min =          2,
 877         .periods_max =          1024,
 878         .fifo_size =              0
 879 };
 880
 881
 882
 883 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 884 {
 885         struct snd_usX2Y_substream      *subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
 886                                          snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 887         struct snd_pcm_runtime  *runtime = substream->runtime;
 888
 889         if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
 890                 return -EBUSY;
 891
 892         runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
 893         runtime->private_data = subs;
 894         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 895         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
 896         return 0;
 897 }
 898
 899
 900
 901 static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 902 {
 903         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 904         struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 905
 906         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 907
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911
 912 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
 913 {
 914         .open =         snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
 915         .close =        snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
 916         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 917         .hw_params =    snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
 918         .hw_free =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
 919         .prepare =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
 920         .trigger =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
 921         .pointer =      snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
 922 };
 923
 924
 925 /*
 926  * free a usb stream instance
 927  */
 928 static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
 929 {
 930         kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 931         usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = NULL;
 932
 933         kfree(usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
 934         usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = NULL;
 935 }
 936
 937 static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 938 {
 939         struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
 940         if (usX2Y_stream)
 941                 usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
 942 }
 943
 944 static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
 945 {
 946         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 947         int err, i;
 948         struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
 949                 usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
 950
 951         for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 952              i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
 953                 usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
 954                 if (NULL == usX2Y_substream[i]) {
 955                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
 956                         return -ENOMEM;
 957                 }
 958                 usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
 959         }
 960
 961         if (playback_endpoint)
 962                 usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
 963         usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
 964
 965         err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
 966                           playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
 967                           &pcm);
 968         if (err < 0) {
 969                 usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
 970                 return err;
 971         }
 972
 973         if (playback_endpoint)
 974                 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
 975         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
 976
 977         pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
 978         pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
 979         pcm->info_flags = 0;
 980
 981         sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
 982
 983         if ((playback_endpoint &&
 984              0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
 985                                                      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 986                                                      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 987                                                      64*1024, 128*1024))) ||
 988             0 > (err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
 989                                                      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 990                                                      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 991                                                      64*1024, 128*1024))) {
 992                 snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(pcm);
 993                 return err;
 994         }
 995         usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
 996
 997         return 0;
 998 }
 999
1000 /*
1001  * create a chip instance and set its names.
1002  */
1003 int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
1004 {
1005         int err = 0;
1006
1007         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
1008
1009         if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
1010                 return err;
1011         if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
1012              if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
1013                      return err;
1014         if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
1015                 err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);       // Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
1016         return err;
1017 }