GNU Linux-libre 4.14.290-gnu1
[releases.git] / tools / perf / builtin-report.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10
11 #include "util/util.h"
12 #include "util/config.h"
13
14 #include "util/annotate.h"
15 #include "util/color.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include "util/symbol.h"
19 #include "util/callchain.h"
20 #include "util/values.h"
21
22 #include "perf.h"
23 #include "util/debug.h"
24 #include "util/evlist.h"
25 #include "util/evsel.h"
26 #include "util/header.h"
27 #include "util/session.h"
28 #include "util/tool.h"
29
30 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
31 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
32 #include "util/parse-events.h"
33
34 #include "util/thread.h"
35 #include "util/sort.h"
36 #include "util/hist.h"
37 #include "util/data.h"
38 #include "arch/common.h"
39 #include "util/time-utils.h"
40 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
41 #include "util/units.h"
42 #include "util/branch.h"
43
44 #include <dlfcn.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <inttypes.h>
47 #include <regex.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
50 #include <linux/stringify.h>
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54
55 struct report {
56         struct perf_tool        tool;
57         struct perf_session     *session;
58         bool                    use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
59         bool                    show_full_info;
60         bool                    show_threads;
61         bool                    inverted_callchain;
62         bool                    mem_mode;
63         bool                    header;
64         bool                    header_only;
65         bool                    nonany_branch_mode;
66         int                     max_stack;
67         struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
68         const char              *pretty_printing_style;
69         const char              *cpu_list;
70         const char              *symbol_filter_str;
71         const char              *time_str;
72         struct perf_time_interval ptime;
73         float                   min_percent;
74         u64                     nr_entries;
75         u64                     queue_size;
76         int                     socket_filter;
77         DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
78         struct branch_type_stat brtype_stat;
79 };
80
81 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
82 {
83         struct report *rep = cb;
84
85         if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
86                 symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
87                 return 0;
88         }
89         if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
90                 double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
91
92                 rep->min_percent = pcnt;
93                 callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
94                 return 0;
95         }
96         if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
97                 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
98                 return 0;
99         }
100         if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
101                 return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
102
103         if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
104                 default_sort_order = strdup(value);
105                 return 0;
106         }
107
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
112                                       struct addr_location *al, bool single,
113                                       void *arg)
114 {
115         int err = 0;
116         struct report *rep = arg;
117         struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
118         struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
119         struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
120         struct mem_info *mi;
121         struct branch_info *bi;
122
123         if (!ui__has_annotation())
124                 return 0;
125
126         hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
127                              rep->nonany_branch_mode);
128
129         if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
130                 bi = he->branch_info;
131                 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
132                 if (err)
133                         goto out;
134
135                 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
136
137         } else if (rep->mem_mode) {
138                 mi = he->mem_info;
139                 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel->idx);
140                 if (err)
141                         goto out;
142
143                 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
144
145         } else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
146                 if (single)
147                         err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx,
148                                                            al->addr);
149         } else {
150                 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
151         }
152
153 out:
154         return err;
155 }
156
157 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
158                                       struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
159                                       bool single __maybe_unused,
160                                       void *arg)
161 {
162         struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
163         struct report *rep = arg;
164         struct branch_info *bi;
165         struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
166         struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
167         int err;
168
169         if (!ui__has_annotation())
170                 return 0;
171
172         hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
173                              rep->nonany_branch_mode);
174
175         bi = he->branch_info;
176         err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
177         if (err)
178                 goto out;
179
180         err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
181
182         branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
183                           bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
184
185 out:
186         return err;
187 }
188
189 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
190                                 union perf_event *event,
191                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
192                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
193                                 struct machine *machine)
194 {
195         struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
196         struct addr_location al;
197         struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
198                 .evsel                  = evsel,
199                 .sample                 = sample,
200                 .hide_unresolved        = symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
201                 .add_entry_cb           = hist_iter__report_callback,
202         };
203         int ret = 0;
204
205         if (perf_time__skip_sample(&rep->ptime, sample->time))
206                 return 0;
207
208         if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
209                 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
210                          event->header.type);
211                 return -1;
212         }
213
214         if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
215                 goto out_put;
216
217         if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
218                 goto out_put;
219
220         if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
221                 /*
222                  * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
223                  * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
224                  */
225                 if (!sample->branch_stack)
226                         goto out_put;
227
228                 iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
229                 iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
230         } else if (rep->mem_mode) {
231                 iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
232         } else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
233                 iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
234         } else {
235                 iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
236         }
237
238         if (al.map != NULL)
239                 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
240
241         ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
242         if (ret < 0)
243                 pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
244 out_put:
245         addr_location__put(&al);
246         return ret;
247 }
248
249 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
250                               union perf_event *event,
251                               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
252                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
253                               struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
254 {
255         struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
256
257         if (rep->show_threads) {
258                 const char *name = evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "unknown";
259                 int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
260                                            event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
261                                            evsel->idx,
262                                            name,
263                                            event->read.value);
264
265                 if (err)
266                         return err;
267         }
268
269         return 0;
270 }
271
272 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
273 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
274 {
275         struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
276         u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
277         bool is_pipe = perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file);
278
279         if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
280             (!is_pipe &&
281              perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
282              !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
283                 sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
284
285         if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch)
286                 sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
287
288         if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
289                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
290                         ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
291                                     "callchain data. Did you call "
292                                     "'perf record' without -g?\n");
293                         return -EINVAL;
294                 }
295                 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
296                         !symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
297                         ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
298                                   "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
299                                   "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
300                         return -1;
301                 }
302         } else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
303                    callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
304                    !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
305                         symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
306                         if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
307                                 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
308                                 return -EINVAL;
309                         }
310         }
311
312         if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
313                 /* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
314                 if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
315                         symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
316                         perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
317                 }
318         }
319
320         if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
321                 if (!is_pipe &&
322                     !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
323                         ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
324                                   "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
325                         return -1;
326                 }
327         }
328
329         if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
330                 if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
331                     (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) {
332                         callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
333                         dwarf_callchain_users = true;
334                 } else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
335                         callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
336                 else
337                         callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
338         }
339
340         /* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
341         if (!(perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) &
342                                 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
343                 rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
344
345 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
346         if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
347                 ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
348                             "development packages during the perf build.\n");
349         }
350 #endif
351
352         return 0;
353 }
354
355 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
356 {
357         session_done = 1;
358 }
359
360 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
361                                               const char *evname, FILE *fp)
362 {
363         size_t ret;
364         char unit;
365         unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
366         u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
367         struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
368         char buf[512];
369         size_t size = sizeof(buf);
370         int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
371
372         if (quiet)
373                 return 0;
374
375         if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
376                 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
377                 nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
378         }
379
380         if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
381                 struct perf_evsel *pos;
382
383                 perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
384                 evname = buf;
385
386                 for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
387                         const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
388
389                         if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
390                                 nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
391                                 nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
392                         } else {
393                                 nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
394                                 nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
395                         }
396                 }
397         }
398
399         nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
400         ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
401         if (evname != NULL)
402                 ret += fprintf(fp, " of event '%s'", evname);
403
404         if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
405                 ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
406         }
407
408         if (rep->mem_mode) {
409                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
410                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
411         } else
412                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
413
414         if (socked_id > -1)
415                 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
416
417         return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
418 }
419
420 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
421                                          struct report *rep,
422                                          const char *help)
423 {
424         struct perf_evsel *pos;
425
426         if (!quiet) {
427                 fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
428                         evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
429         }
430
431         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
432                 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
433                 const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
434
435                 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
436                     !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
437                         continue;
438
439                 hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
440                 hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
441                                symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
442                                symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count);
443                 fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
444         }
445
446         if (!quiet)
447                 fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
448
449         if (rep->show_threads) {
450                 bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
451                 perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
452                                          style);
453                 perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
454         }
455
456         if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
457                 branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
458
459         return 0;
460 }
461
462 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
463 {
464         struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
465         struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
466
467         if (kernel_map == NULL ||
468             (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
469              (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
470               kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
471                 const char *desc =
472                     "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
473                     "can't be resolved.";
474
475                 if (kernel_map) {
476                         const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
477                         if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
478                                 desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
479                                        "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
480                         }
481                 }
482
483                 ui__warning(
484 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
485 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
486 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
487                 desc);
488         }
489 }
490
491 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
492 {
493         int (*hist_browser)(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *help,
494                             struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
495
496         hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
497
498         if (hist_browser == NULL) {
499                 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
500                 return -1;
501         }
502
503         return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
504 }
505
506 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
507 {
508         int ret;
509         struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
510         struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
511         const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
512
513         if (help == NULL) {
514                 /* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
515                 help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
516                 if (help == NULL)
517                         help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
518         }
519
520         switch (use_browser) {
521         case 1:
522                 ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
523                                                     rep->min_percent,
524                                                     &session->header.env);
525                 /*
526                  * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
527                  * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
528                  */
529                 if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
530                         ret = 0;
531                 break;
532         case 2:
533                 ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
534                 break;
535         default:
536                 ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
537                 break;
538         }
539
540         return ret;
541 }
542
543 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
544 {
545         struct ui_progress prog;
546         struct perf_evsel *pos;
547         int ret = 0;
548
549         ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
550
551         evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
552                 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
553
554                 if (pos->idx == 0)
555                         hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
556
557                 hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
558
559                 ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
560                 if (ret < 0)
561                         break;
562
563                 /* Non-group events are considered as leader */
564                 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
565                     !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
566                         struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
567
568                         hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
569                         hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
570                 }
571         }
572
573         ui_progress__finish();
574         return ret;
575 }
576
577 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
578 {
579         struct ui_progress prog;
580         struct perf_evsel *pos;
581
582         ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
583
584         evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos)
585                 perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, &prog);
586
587         ui_progress__finish();
588 }
589
590 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
591 {
592         int ret;
593         struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
594         struct perf_evsel *pos;
595         struct perf_data_file *file = session->file;
596
597         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
598
599         if (rep->cpu_list) {
600                 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
601                                                rep->cpu_bitmap);
602                 if (ret) {
603                         ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
604                         return ret;
605                 }
606                 session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
607         }
608
609         if (rep->show_threads) {
610                 ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
611                 if (ret)
612                         return ret;
613         }
614
615         ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
616         if (ret) {
617                 /* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
618                 return ret;
619         }
620
621         ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
622         if (ret) {
623                 ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
624                 return ret;
625         }
626
627         report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
628
629         evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
630                 rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
631
632         if (use_browser == 0) {
633                 if (verbose > 3)
634                         perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
635
636                 if (verbose > 2)
637                         perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
638
639                 if (dump_trace) {
640                         perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
641                         perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
642                         return 0;
643                 }
644         }
645
646         ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
647         if (ret) {
648                 ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
649                 return ret;
650         }
651
652         if (session_done())
653                 return 0;
654
655         /*
656          * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
657          * might be changed during the collapse phase.
658          */
659         rep->nr_entries = 0;
660         evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
661                 rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
662
663         if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
664                 ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", file->path);
665                 return 0;
666         }
667
668         report__output_resort(rep);
669
670         return report__browse_hists(rep);
671 }
672
673 static int
674 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
675 {
676         struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
677
678         callchain->enabled = !unset;
679         /*
680          * --no-call-graph
681          */
682         if (unset) {
683                 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
684                 callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
685                 return 0;
686         }
687
688         return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
689 }
690
691 int
692 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
693                                 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
694 {
695         if (arg) {
696                 int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
697                 if (err) {
698                         char buf[BUFSIZ];
699                         regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
700                         pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
701                         return -1;
702                 }
703                 have_ignore_callees = 1;
704         }
705
706         return 0;
707 }
708
709 static int
710 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
711                   const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
712 {
713         int *branch_mode = opt->value;
714
715         *branch_mode = !unset;
716         return 0;
717 }
718
719 static int
720 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
721                     int unset __maybe_unused)
722 {
723         struct report *rep = opt->value;
724         double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
725
726         rep->min_percent = pcnt;
727         callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
728         return 0;
729 }
730
731 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
732
733 const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
734                                      CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
735                                      "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
736
737 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
738 {
739         struct perf_session *session;
740         struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
741         struct stat st;
742         bool has_br_stack = false;
743         int branch_mode = -1;
744         int last_key = 0;
745         bool branch_call_mode = false;
746         char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
747         const char * const report_usage[] = {
748                 "perf report [<options>]",
749                 NULL
750         };
751         struct report report = {
752                 .tool = {
753                         .sample          = process_sample_event,
754                         .mmap            = perf_event__process_mmap,
755                         .mmap2           = perf_event__process_mmap2,
756                         .comm            = perf_event__process_comm,
757                         .namespaces      = perf_event__process_namespaces,
758                         .exit            = perf_event__process_exit,
759                         .fork            = perf_event__process_fork,
760                         .lost            = perf_event__process_lost,
761                         .read            = process_read_event,
762                         .attr            = perf_event__process_attr,
763                         .tracing_data    = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
764                         .build_id        = perf_event__process_build_id,
765                         .id_index        = perf_event__process_id_index,
766                         .auxtrace_info   = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
767                         .auxtrace        = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
768                         .feature         = perf_event__process_feature,
769                         .ordered_events  = true,
770                         .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
771                 },
772                 .max_stack               = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
773                 .pretty_printing_style   = "normal",
774                 .socket_filter           = -1,
775         };
776         const struct option options[] = {
777         OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
778                     "input file name"),
779         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
780                     "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
781         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
782         OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
783                     "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
784         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
785                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
786         OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
787                    "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
788         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
789         OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
790                     "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
791         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
792                     "Show a column with the number of samples"),
793         OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
794                     "Show per-thread event counters"),
795         OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
796                    "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
797         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
798         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
799         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
800                     "Use the stdio interface"),
801         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
802         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
803                     "Show only data header."),
804         OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
805                    "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
806                    " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
807         OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
808                    "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
809         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
810                     "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
811         OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
812                     "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
813         OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
814                    "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
815         OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
816                     "Only display entries with parent-match"),
817         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
818                              "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
819                              report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
820                              callchain_default_opt),
821         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
822                     "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
823         OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
824                     "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
825                     "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
826                     "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
827         OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
828                     "alias for inverted call graph"),
829         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
830                    "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
831                    report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
832         OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
833                    "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
834         OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
835                    "only consider symbols in these comms"),
836         OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
837                    "only consider symbols in these pids"),
838         OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
839                    "only consider symbols in these tids"),
840         OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
841                    "only consider these symbols"),
842         OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
843                    "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
844         OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
845                    "width[,width...]",
846                    "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
847         OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
848                    "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
849                    "columns '.' is reserved."),
850         OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
851                     "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
852         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
853                      "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
854                      symbol__config_symfs),
855         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
856                    "list of cpus to profile"),
857         OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
858                     "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
859         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
860                     "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
861         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
862                     "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
863         OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
864                    "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
865         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
866                     "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
867         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
868                     "Show event group information together"),
869         OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
870                     "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
871                     parse_branch_mode),
872         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
873                     "add last branch records to call history"),
874         OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
875                    "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
876         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
877                     "Disable symbol demangling"),
878         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
879                     "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
880         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
881         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
882                      "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
883         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
884                      "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
885         OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
886                             "Instruction Tracing options",
887                             itrace_parse_synth_opts),
888         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
889                         "Show full source file name path for source lines"),
890         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
891                     "Show callgraph from reference event"),
892         OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
893                     "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
894         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
895                     "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
896         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
897                     "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
898         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
899                              "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
900                              stdio__config_color, "always"),
901         OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
902                    "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
903         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
904                     "Show inline function"),
905         OPT_END()
906         };
907         struct perf_data_file file = {
908                 .mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
909         };
910         int ret = hists__init();
911
912         if (ret < 0)
913                 return ret;
914
915         ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
916         if (ret)
917                 return ret;
918
919         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
920         if (argc) {
921                 /*
922                  * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
923                  * it's a symbol filter:
924                  */
925                 if (argc > 1)
926                         usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
927
928                 report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
929         }
930
931         if (quiet)
932                 perf_quiet_option();
933
934         if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
935             access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
936                 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
937                 return -EINVAL;
938         }
939         if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
940             access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
941                 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
942                 return -EINVAL;
943         }
944
945         if (report.use_stdio)
946                 use_browser = 0;
947         else if (report.use_tui)
948                 use_browser = 1;
949         else if (report.use_gtk)
950                 use_browser = 2;
951
952         if (report.inverted_callchain)
953                 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
954         if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
955                 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
956
957         if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
958             (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
959                 report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
960
961         if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
962                 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
963                         input_name = "-";
964                 else
965                         input_name = "perf.data";
966         }
967
968         file.path  = input_name;
969         file.force = symbol_conf.force;
970
971 repeat:
972         session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &report.tool);
973         if (session == NULL)
974                 return -1;
975
976         if (report.queue_size) {
977                 ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
978                                                report.queue_size);
979         }
980
981         session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
982
983         report.session = session;
984
985         has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
986                                              HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
987
988         if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
989                 has_br_stack = true;
990
991         if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
992                 symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
993
994         memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
995
996         /*
997          * Branch mode is a tristate:
998          * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
999          * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1000          */
1001         if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1002             !branch_call_mode) {
1003                 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1004                 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1005         }
1006         if (branch_call_mode) {
1007                 callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1008                 callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
1009                 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1010                 callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1011                 if (sort_order == NULL)
1012                         sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1013         }
1014
1015         if (report.mem_mode) {
1016                 if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1017                         pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1018                         goto error;
1019                 }
1020                 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1021                 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1022         }
1023
1024         if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1025                 /* disable incompatible options */
1026                 symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1027
1028                 if (field_order) {
1029                         pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1030                         parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1031                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1032                         goto error;
1033                 }
1034
1035                 perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1036         }
1037
1038         /* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1039         if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1040                 use_browser = 0;
1041         if (report.header || report.header_only)
1042                 report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1043         if (report.show_full_info)
1044                 report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1045
1046         if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1047                 setup_browser(true);
1048         else
1049                 use_browser = 0;
1050
1051         if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) &&
1052             (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1053                 if (sort_order)
1054                         parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1055                 if (field_order)
1056                         parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1057                                             options, "F", 1);
1058                 goto error;
1059         }
1060
1061         if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1062                 perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1063                                            report.show_full_info);
1064                 if (report.header_only) {
1065                         ret = 0;
1066                         goto error;
1067                 }
1068         } else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet) {
1069                 fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1070                       stdout);
1071         }
1072
1073         /*
1074          * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1075          * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1076          * implementation.
1077          */
1078         if (ui__has_annotation()) {
1079                 ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1080                 if (ret < 0)
1081                         goto error;
1082                 /*
1083                  * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1084                  * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1085                  * much struct symbol.
1086                  */
1087                 if (verbose > 0) {
1088                         /*
1089                          * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1090                          * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1091                          * the ui browser.
1092                          * See symbol__browser_index.
1093                          */
1094                         symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1095                         symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1096                 }
1097         }
1098
1099         if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1100                 goto error;
1101
1102         if (perf_time__parse_str(&report.ptime, report.time_str) != 0) {
1103                 pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
1104                 return -EINVAL;
1105         }
1106
1107         sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1108
1109         ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1110         if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
1111                 perf_session__delete(session);
1112                 last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1113                 goto repeat;
1114         } else
1115                 ret = 0;
1116
1117 error:
1118         perf_session__delete(session);
1119         return ret;
1120 }