tools/perf/util/record.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include "evlist.h"
   3 #include "evsel.h"
   4 #include "cpumap.h"
   5 #include "parse-events.h"
   6 #include <errno.h>
   7 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
   8 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
   9 #include "util.h"
  10 #include "cloexec.h"
  11
  12 typedef void (*setup_probe_fn_t)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
  13
  14 static int perf_do_probe_api(setup_probe_fn_t fn, int cpu, const char *str)
  15 {
  16         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
  17         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
  18         unsigned long flags = perf_event_open_cloexec_flag();
  19         int err = -EAGAIN, fd;
  20         static pid_t pid = -1;
  21
  22         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
  23         if (!evlist)
  24                 return -ENOMEM;
  25
  26         if (parse_events(evlist, str, NULL))
  27                 goto out_delete;
  28
  29         evsel = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
  30
  31         while (1) {
  32                 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpu, -1, flags);
  33                 if (fd < 0) {
  34                         if (pid == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
  35                                 pid = 0;
  36                                 continue;
  37                         }
  38                         goto out_delete;
  39                 }
  40                 break;
  41         }
  42         close(fd);
  43
  44         fn(evsel);
  45
  46         fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpu, -1, flags);
  47         if (fd < 0) {
  48                 if (errno == EINVAL)
  49                         err = -EINVAL;
  50                 goto out_delete;
  51         }
  52         close(fd);
  53         err = 0;
  54
  55 out_delete:
  56         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
  57         return err;
  58 }
  59
  60 static bool perf_probe_api(setup_probe_fn_t fn)
  61 {
  62         const char *try[] = {"cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u", NULL};
  63         struct cpu_map *cpus;
  64         int cpu, ret, i = 0;
  65
  66         cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
  67         if (!cpus)
  68                 return false;
  69         cpu = cpus->map[0];
  70         cpu_map__put(cpus);
  71
  72         do {
  73                 ret = perf_do_probe_api(fn, cpu, try[i++]);
  74                 if (!ret)
  75                         return true;
  76         } while (ret == -EAGAIN && try[i]);
  77
  78         return false;
  79 }
  80
  81 static void perf_probe_sample_identifier(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  82 {
  83         evsel->attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
  84 }
  85
  86 static void perf_probe_comm_exec(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  87 {
  88         evsel->attr.comm_exec = 1;
  89 }
  90
  91 static void perf_probe_context_switch(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  92 {
  93         evsel->attr.context_switch = 1;
  94 }
  95
  96 bool perf_can_sample_identifier(void)
  97 {
  98         return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_sample_identifier);
  99 }
 100
 101 static bool perf_can_comm_exec(void)
 102 {
 103         return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_comm_exec);
 104 }
 105
 106 bool perf_can_record_switch_events(void)
 107 {
 108         return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_context_switch);
 109 }
 110
 111 bool perf_can_record_cpu_wide(void)
 112 {
 113         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 114                 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 115                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
 116                 .exclude_kernel = 1,
 117         };
 118         struct cpu_map *cpus;
 119         int cpu, fd;
 120
 121         cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
 122         if (!cpus)
 123                 return false;
 124         cpu = cpus->map[0];
 125         cpu_map__put(cpus);
 126
 127         fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
 128         if (fd < 0)
 129                 return false;
 130         close(fd);
 131
 132         return true;
 133 }
 134
 135 void perf_evlist__config(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct record_opts *opts,
 136                          struct callchain_param *callchain)
 137 {
 138         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 139         bool use_sample_identifier = false;
 140         bool use_comm_exec;
 141         bool sample_id = opts->sample_id;
 142
 143         /*
 144          * Set the evsel leader links before we configure attributes,
 145          * since some might depend on this info.
 146          */
 147         if (opts->group)
 148                 perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
 149
 150         if (evlist->cpus->map[0] < 0)
 151                 opts->no_inherit = true;
 152
 153         use_comm_exec = perf_can_comm_exec();
 154
 155         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 156                 perf_evsel__config(evsel, opts, callchain);
 157                 if (evsel->tracking && use_comm_exec)
 158                         evsel->attr.comm_exec = 1;
 159         }
 160
 161         if (opts->full_auxtrace) {
 162                 /*
 163                  * Need to be able to synthesize and parse selected events with
 164                  * arbitrary sample types, which requires always being able to
 165                  * match the id.
 166                  */
 167                 use_sample_identifier = perf_can_sample_identifier();
 168                 sample_id = true;
 169         } else if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
 170                 struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
 171
 172                 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 173                         if (evsel->attr.sample_type == first->attr.sample_type)
 174                                 continue;
 175                         use_sample_identifier = perf_can_sample_identifier();
 176                         break;
 177                 }
 178                 sample_id = true;
 179         }
 180
 181         if (sample_id) {
 182                 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 183                         perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, use_sample_identifier);
 184         }
 185
 186         perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
 187 }
 188
 189 static int get_max_rate(unsigned int *rate)
 190 {
 191         return sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", (int *)rate);
 192 }
 193
 194 static int record_opts__config_freq(struct record_opts *opts)
 195 {
 196         bool user_freq = opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX;
 197         unsigned int max_rate;
 198
 199         if (opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)
 200                 opts->default_interval = opts->user_interval;
 201         if (user_freq)
 202                 opts->freq = opts->user_freq;
 203
 204         /*
 205          * User specified count overrides default frequency.
 206          */
 207         if (opts->default_interval)
 208                 opts->freq = 0;
 209         else if (opts->freq) {
 210                 opts->default_interval = opts->freq;
 211         } else {
 212                 pr_err("frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
 213                 return -1;
 214         }
 215
 216         if (get_max_rate(&max_rate))
 217                 return 0;
 218
 219         /*
 220          * User specified frequency is over current maximum.
 221          */
 222         if (user_freq && (max_rate < opts->freq)) {
 223                 if (opts->strict_freq) {
 224                         pr_err("error: Maximum frequency rate (%'u Hz) exceeded.\n"
 225                                "       Please use -F freq option with a lower value or consider\n"
 226                                "       tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n",
 227                                max_rate);
 228                         return -1;
 229                 } else {
 230                         pr_warning("warning: Maximum frequency rate (%'u Hz) exceeded, throttling from %'u Hz to %'u Hz.\n"
 231                                    "         The limit can be raised via /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
 232                                    "         The kernel will lower it when perf's interrupts take too long.\n"
 233                                    "         Use --strict-freq to disable this throttling, refusing to record.\n",
 234                                    max_rate, opts->freq, max_rate);
 235
 236                         opts->freq = max_rate;
 237                 }
 238         }
 239
 240         /*
 241          * Default frequency is over current maximum.
 242          */
 243         if (max_rate < opts->freq) {
 244                 pr_warning("Lowering default frequency rate to %u.\n"
 245                            "Please consider tweaking "
 246                            "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n",
 247                            max_rate);
 248                 opts->freq = max_rate;
 249         }
 250
 251         return 0;
 252 }
 253
 254 int record_opts__config(struct record_opts *opts)
 255 {
 256         return record_opts__config_freq(opts);
 257 }
 258
 259 bool perf_evlist__can_select_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str)
 260 {
 261         struct perf_evlist *temp_evlist;
 262         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 263         int err, fd, cpu;
 264         bool ret = false;
 265         pid_t pid = -1;
 266
 267         temp_evlist = perf_evlist__new();
 268         if (!temp_evlist)
 269                 return false;
 270
 271         err = parse_events(temp_evlist, str, NULL);
 272         if (err)
 273                 goto out_delete;
 274
 275         evsel = perf_evlist__last(temp_evlist);
 276
 277         if (!evlist || cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus)) {
 278                 struct cpu_map *cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
 279
 280                 cpu =  cpus ? cpus->map[0] : 0;
 281                 cpu_map__put(cpus);
 282         } else {
 283                 cpu = evlist->cpus->map[0];
 284         }
 285
 286         while (1) {
 287                 fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr, pid, cpu, -1,
 288                                          perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
 289                 if (fd < 0) {
 290                         if (pid == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
 291                                 pid = 0;
 292                                 continue;
 293                         }
 294                         goto out_delete;
 295                 }
 296                 break;
 297         }
 298         close(fd);
 299         ret = true;
 300
 301 out_delete:
 302         perf_evlist__delete(temp_evlist);
 303         return ret;
 304 }
 305
 306 int record__parse_freq(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
 307 {
 308         unsigned int freq;
 309         struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
 310
 311         if (!str)
 312                 return -EINVAL;
 313
 314         if (strcasecmp(str, "max") == 0) {
 315                 if (get_max_rate(&freq)) {
 316                         pr_err("couldn't read /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate\n");
 317                         return -1;
 318                 }
 319                 pr_info("info: Using a maximum frequency rate of %'d Hz\n", freq);
 320         } else {
 321                 freq = atoi(str);
 322         }
 323
 324         opts->user_freq = freq;
 325         return 0;
 326 }